AWS.ECS
Amazon EC2 Container Service (Amazon ECS) is a highly scalable, fast, container management service that makes it easy to run, stop, and manage Docker containers on a cluster of EC2 instances. Amazon ECS lets you launch and stop container-enabled applications with simple API calls, allows you to get the state of your cluster from a centralized service, and gives you access to many familiar Amazon EC2 features like security groups, Amazon EBS volumes, and IAM roles.
You can use Amazon ECS to schedule the placement of containers across your cluster based on your resource needs, isolation policies, and availability requirements. Amazon EC2 Container Service eliminates the need for you to operate your own cluster management and configuration management systems or worry about scaling your management infrastructure.
Summary
Functions
Creates a new Amazon ECS cluster. By default, your account receives a
default
cluster when you launch your first container instance. However,
you can create your own cluster with a unique name with the CreateCluster
action
Runs and maintains a desired number of tasks from a specified task
definition. If the number of tasks running in a service drops below
desiredCount
, Amazon ECS spawns another instantiation of the task in the
specified cluster
Deletes the specified cluster. You must deregister all container instances
from this cluster before you may delete it. You can list the container
instances in a cluster with ListContainerInstances
and deregister them
with DeregisterContainerInstance
Deletes a specified service within a cluster
Deregisters an Amazon ECS container instance from the specified cluster. This instance is no longer available to run tasks
Deregisters the specified task definition by family and revision. Upon
deregistration, the task definition is marked as INACTIVE
. Existing tasks
and services that reference an INACTIVE
task definition continue to run
without disruption. Existing services that reference an INACTIVE
task
definition can still scale up or down by modifying the service’s desired
count
Describes one or more of your clusters
Describes Amazon EC2 Container Service container instances. Returns metadata about registered and remaining resources on each container instance requested
Describes the specified services running in your cluster
Describes a task definition. You can specify a family
and revision
to
find information about a specific task definition, or you can simply
specify the family to find the latest ACTIVE
revision in that family
Describes a specified task or tasks
Returns a list of existing clusters
Returns a list of container instances in a specified cluster
Lists the services that are running in a specified cluster
Returns a list of task definition families that are registered to your
account (which may include task definition families that no longer have any
ACTIVE
task definitions). You can filter the results with the
familyPrefix
parameter
Returns a list of task definitions that are registered to your account. You
can filter the results by family name with the familyPrefix
parameter or
by status with the status
parameter
Returns a list of tasks for a specified cluster. You can filter the results
by family name, by a particular container instance, or by the desired
status of the task with the family
, containerInstance
, and
desiredStatus
parameters
Registers a new task definition from the supplied family
and
containerDefinitions
. Optionally, you can add data volumes to your
containers with the volumes
parameter. For more information about task
definition parameters and defaults, see Amazon ECS Task
Definitions
in the Amazon EC2 Container Service Developer Guide
Start a task using random placement and the default Amazon ECS scheduler.
To use your own scheduler or place a task on a specific container instance,
use StartTask
instead
Starts a new task from the specified task definition on the specified
container instance or instances. To use the default Amazon ECS scheduler to
place your task, use RunTask
instead
Stops a running task
Updates the Amazon ECS container agent on a specified container instance. Updating the Amazon ECS container agent does not interrupt running tasks or services on the container instance. The process for updating the agent differs depending on whether your container instance was launched with the Amazon ECS-optimized AMI or another operating system
Modify the desired count or task definition used in a service
Functions
Creates a new Amazon ECS cluster. By default, your account receives a
default
cluster when you launch your first container instance. However,
you can create your own cluster with a unique name with the CreateCluster
action.
Runs and maintains a desired number of tasks from a specified task
definition. If the number of tasks running in a service drops below
desiredCount
, Amazon ECS spawns another instantiation of the task in the
specified cluster.
Deletes the specified cluster. You must deregister all container instances
from this cluster before you may delete it. You can list the container
instances in a cluster with ListContainerInstances
and deregister them
with DeregisterContainerInstance
.
Deregisters an Amazon ECS container instance from the specified cluster. This instance is no longer available to run tasks.
If you intend to use the container instance for some other purpose after deregistration, you should stop all of the tasks running on the container instance before deregistration to avoid any orphaned tasks from consuming resources.
Deregistering a container instance removes the instance from a cluster, but it does not terminate the EC2 instance; if you are finished using the instance, be sure to terminate it in the Amazon EC2 console to stop billing.
Deregisters the specified task definition by family and revision. Upon
deregistration, the task definition is marked as INACTIVE
. Existing tasks
and services that reference an INACTIVE
task definition continue to run
without disruption. Existing services that reference an INACTIVE
task
definition can still scale up or down by modifying the service’s desired
count.
You cannot use an INACTIVE
task definition to run new tasks or create new
services, and you cannot update an existing service to reference an
INACTIVE
task definition (although there may be up to a 10 minute window
following deregistration where these restrictions have not yet taken
effect).
Describes Amazon EC2 Container Service container instances. Returns metadata about registered and remaining resources on each container instance requested.
Describes the specified services running in your cluster.
Describes a task definition. You can specify a family
and revision
to
find information about a specific task definition, or you can simply
specify the family to find the latest ACTIVE
revision in that family.
poll for updates.
Returns a list of container instances in a specified cluster.
Lists the services that are running in a specified cluster.
Returns a list of task definition families that are registered to your
account (which may include task definition families that no longer have any
ACTIVE
task definitions). You can filter the results with the
familyPrefix
parameter.
Returns a list of task definitions that are registered to your account. You
can filter the results by family name with the familyPrefix
parameter or
by status with the status
parameter.
Returns a list of tasks for a specified cluster. You can filter the results
by family name, by a particular container instance, or by the desired
status of the task with the family
, containerInstance
, and
desiredStatus
parameters.
becomes available to place containers on.
Registers a new task definition from the supplied family
and
containerDefinitions
. Optionally, you can add data volumes to your
containers with the volumes
parameter. For more information about task
definition parameters and defaults, see Amazon ECS Task
Definitions
in the Amazon EC2 Container Service Developer Guide.
Start a task using random placement and the default Amazon ECS scheduler.
To use your own scheduler or place a task on a specific container instance,
use StartTask
instead.
Starts a new task from the specified task definition on the specified
container instance or instances. To use the default Amazon ECS scheduler to
place your task, use RunTask
instead.
Stops a running task.
When StopTask
is called on a task, the equivalent of docker stop
is
issued to the containers running in the task. This results in a SIGTERM
and a 30-second timeout, after which SIGKILL
is sent and the containers
are forcibly stopped. If the container handles the SIGTERM
gracefully and
exits within 30 seconds from receiving it, no SIGKILL
is sent.
Updates the Amazon ECS container agent on a specified container instance. Updating the Amazon ECS container agent does not interrupt running tasks or services on the container instance. The process for updating the agent differs depending on whether your container instance was launched with the Amazon ECS-optimized AMI or another operating system.
UpdateContainerAgent
requires the Amazon ECS-optimized AMI or Amazon
Linux with the ecs-init
service installed and running. For help updating
the Amazon ECS container agent on other operating systems, see Manually
Updating the Amazon ECS Container
Agent
in the Amazon EC2 Container Service Developer Guide.
Modify the desired count or task definition used in a service.
You can add to or subtract from the number of instantiations of a task
definition in a service by specifying the cluster that the service is
running in and a new desiredCount
parameter.
You can use UpdateService
to modify your task definition and deploy a new
version of your service, one task at a time. If you modify the task
definition with UpdateService
, Amazon ECS spawns a task with the new
version of the task definition and then stops an old task after the new
version is running. Because UpdateService
starts a new version of the
task before stopping an old version, your cluster must have capacity to
support one more instantiation of the task when UpdateService
is run. If
your cluster cannot support another instantiation of the task used in your
service, you can reduce the desired count of your service by one before
modifying the task definition.
When UpdateService
replaces a task during an update, the equivalent of
docker stop
is issued to the containers running in the task. This results
in a SIGTERM
and a 30-second timeout, after which SIGKILL
is sent and
the containers are forcibly stopped. If the container handles the SIGTERM
gracefully and exits within 30 seconds from receiving it, no SIGKILL
is
sent.