Calendrical.Islamic.Civil
(Calendrical v0.3.0)
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Implementation of the tabular Islamic (Hijri) civil calendar.
The civil tabular calendar is a 12-month lunar calendar with a fixed 354- or 355-day year computed from a 30-year cycle in which years 2, 5, 7, 10, 13, 16, 18, 21, 24, 26 and 29 are leap years (the Type II Kūshyār cycle).
The civil epoch is Friday 16 July 622 CE (Julian) — equivalent
to 19 July 622 CE (proleptic Gregorian) — the day after the
hijra of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina. This is the convention
used by most algorithmic calendars and CLDR's islamic-civil
calendar type.
Days are assumed to begin at midnight rather than at sunset.
Month structure
| # | Name | Days |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Muharram | 30 |
| 2 | Ṣafar | 29 |
| 3 | Rabī' al-Awwal | 30 |
| 4 | Rabī' al-Thānī | 29 |
| 5 | Jumādā al-Ūlā | 30 |
| 6 | Jumādā al-Ākhirah | 29 |
| 7 | Rajab | 30 |
| 8 | Sha'bān | 29 |
| 9 | Ramaḍān | 30 |
| 10 | Shawwāl | 29 |
| 11 | Dhū al-Qa'dah | 30 |
| 12 | Dhū al-Ḥijjah | 29 / 30 (leap) |
Summary
Functions
Identifies whether this calendar is month or week based.
Returns the calendar year as displayed on rendered calendars.
Defines the CLDR calendar type for this calendar.
Returns the cyclic year as displayed on rendered calendars.
Returns a civil Islamic {year, month, day} for the given ISO day
number.
Returns the number of ISO days for the given civil Islamic
year, month, and day.
Calculates the day and era from the given
year, month, and day.
Calculates the day of the year from the given
year, month, and day.
Returns how many days there are in the given month.
Returns the number of days in the given Hijri year and month.
Returns the number days in a a week.
Returns the number of days in the given Hijri year (354 or 355).
Returns the extended year as displayed on rendered calendars.
Calculates the ISO week of the year from the
given year, month, and day.
Returns whether the given Hijri year is a leap year.
Returns a Date.Range.t/0 representing
a given month of a year.
Returns the month of the year from the given
year, month, and day.
Returns the number of months in a leap year.
Returns the number of months in a normal year.
Returns the number of months in a
given year.
Converts the t:Calendar.iso_days format to the
datetime format specified by this calendar.
Returns the t:Calendar.iso_days format of
the specified date.
Returns the number of periods in a given
year. A period corresponds to a month
in month-based calendars and a week in
week-based calendars.
Adds an increment number of date_parts
to a year-month-day.
Returns a Date.Range.t/0 representing
a given quarter of a year.
Returns the quarter of the year from the given
year, month, and day.
Returns the related gregorain year as displayed on rendered calendars.
Determines if the date given is valid according to
this calendar.
Returns a Date.Range.t/0 representing
a given week of a year.
Calculates the week of the year from the given
year, month, and day.
Calculates the week of the year from the given
year, month, and day.
Returns the number of weeks in a
given year.
Returns a Date.Range.t/0 representing
a given year.
Calculates the year and era from the given year.
Calculates the year and era from the given date.
Types
Functions
Identifies whether this calendar is month or week based.
@spec calendar_year(Calendar.year(), Calendar.month(), Calendar.day()) :: Calendar.year()
Returns the calendar year as displayed on rendered calendars.
Defines the CLDR calendar type for this calendar.
This type is used in support of Calendrical. localize/3.
@spec cyclic_year(Calendar.year(), Calendar.month(), Calendar.day()) :: Calendar.year()
Returns the cyclic year as displayed on rendered calendars.
Returns a civil Islamic {year, month, day} for the given ISO day
number.
Returns the number of ISO days for the given civil Islamic
year, month, and day.
@spec day_of_era(Calendar.year(), Calendar.month(), Calendar.day()) :: {day :: Calendar.day(), era :: Calendar.era()}
Calculates the day and era from the given
year, month, and day.
By default we consider on two eras: before the epoch and on-or-after the epoch.
@spec day_of_year(Calendar.year(), Calendar.month(), Calendar.day()) :: Calendar.day()
Calculates the day of the year from the given
year, month, and day.
@spec days_in_month(Calendar.month()) :: Calendar.month() | {:ambiguous, Range.t() | [pos_integer()]} | {:error, :undefined}
Returns how many days there are in the given month.
Must be implemented in derived calendars because we cannot know what the calendar format is.
@spec days_in_month(Calendar.year(), Calendar.month()) :: Calendar.month()
@spec days_in_month(year(), month()) :: 29..30
Returns the number of days in the given Hijri year and month.
Returns the number days in a a week.
Returns the number of days in the given Hijri year (354 or 355).
@spec extended_year(Calendar.year(), Calendar.month(), Calendar.day()) :: Calendar.year()
Returns the extended year as displayed on rendered calendars.
@spec iso_week_of_year(Calendar.year(), Calendar.month(), Calendar.day()) :: {:error, :not_defined}
Calculates the ISO week of the year from the
given year, month, and day.
By default this function always returns
{:error, :not_defined}.
Returns whether the given Hijri year is a leap year.
Returns a Date.Range.t/0 representing
a given month of a year.
@spec month_of_year(Calendar.year(), Calendar.month(), Calendar.day()) :: Calendar.month() | {Calendar.month(), Calendrical.leap_month?()}
Returns the month of the year from the given
year, month, and day.
Returns the number of months in a leap year.
Returns the number of months in a normal year.
Returns the number of months in a
given year.
@spec naive_datetime_from_iso_days(Calendar.iso_days()) :: {Calendar.year(), Calendar.month(), Calendar.day(), Calendar.hour(), Calendar.minute(), Calendar.second(), Calendar.microsecond()}
Converts the t:Calendar.iso_days format to the
datetime format specified by this calendar.
@spec naive_datetime_to_iso_days( Calendar.year(), Calendar.month(), Calendar.day(), Calendar.hour(), Calendar.minute(), Calendar.second(), Calendar.microsecond() ) :: Calendar.iso_days()
Returns the t:Calendar.iso_days format of
the specified date.
Returns the number of periods in a given
year. A period corresponds to a month
in month-based calendars and a week in
week-based calendars.
Adds an increment number of date_parts
to a year-month-day.
date_part can be :months only.
Returns a Date.Range.t/0 representing
a given quarter of a year.
@spec quarter_of_year(Calendar.year(), Calendar.month(), Calendar.day()) :: Calendrical.quarter()
Returns the quarter of the year from the given
year, month, and day.
Determines if the date given is valid according to
this calendar.
Returns a Date.Range.t/0 representing
a given week of a year.
@spec week_of_month(Calendar.year(), Calendar.month(), Calendar.day()) :: {pos_integer(), pos_integer()} | {:error, :not_defined}
Calculates the week of the year from the given
year, month, and day.
By default this function always returns
{:error, :not_defined}.
@spec week_of_year(Calendar.year(), Calendar.month(), Calendar.day()) :: {:error, :not_defined}
Calculates the week of the year from the given
year, month, and day.
By default this function always returns
{:error, :not_defined}.
Returns the number of weeks in a
given year.
Returns a Date.Range.t/0 representing
a given year.
@spec year_of_era(Calendar.year()) :: {year :: Calendar.year(), era :: Calendar.era()}
Calculates the year and era from the given year.
@spec year_of_era(Calendar.year(), Calendar.month(), Calendar.day()) :: {year :: Calendar.year(), era :: Calendar.era()}
Calculates the year and era from the given date.