Calendrical.Islamic.Civil (Calendrical v0.3.0)

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Implementation of the tabular Islamic (Hijri) civil calendar.

The civil tabular calendar is a 12-month lunar calendar with a fixed 354- or 355-day year computed from a 30-year cycle in which years 2, 5, 7, 10, 13, 16, 18, 21, 24, 26 and 29 are leap years (the Type II Kūshyār cycle).

The civil epoch is Friday 16 July 622 CE (Julian) — equivalent to 19 July 622 CE (proleptic Gregorian) — the day after the hijra of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina. This is the convention used by most algorithmic calendars and CLDR's islamic-civil calendar type.

Days are assumed to begin at midnight rather than at sunset.

Month structure

#NameDays
1Muharram30
2Ṣafar29
3Rabī' al-Awwal30
4Rabī' al-Thānī29
5Jumādā al-Ūlā30
6Jumādā al-Ākhirah29
7Rajab30
8Sha'bān29
9Ramaḍān30
10Shawwāl29
11Dhū al-Qa'dah30
12Dhū al-Ḥijjah29 / 30 (leap)

Summary

Functions

Identifies whether this calendar is month or week based.

Returns the calendar year as displayed on rendered calendars.

Defines the CLDR calendar type for this calendar.

Returns the cyclic year as displayed on rendered calendars.

Returns a civil Islamic {year, month, day} for the given ISO day number.

Returns the number of ISO days for the given civil Islamic year, month, and day.

Calculates the day and era from the given year, month, and day.

Calculates the day of the year from the given year, month, and day.

Returns how many days there are in the given month.

Returns the number of days in the given Hijri year and month.

Returns the number days in a a week.

Returns the number of days in the given Hijri year (354 or 355).

Returns the extended year as displayed on rendered calendars.

Calculates the ISO week of the year from the given year, month, and day.

Returns whether the given Hijri year is a leap year.

Returns a Date.Range.t/0 representing a given month of a year.

Returns the month of the year from the given year, month, and day.

Returns the number of months in a leap year.

Returns the number of months in a normal year.

Returns the number of months in a given year.

Converts the t:Calendar.iso_days format to the datetime format specified by this calendar.

Returns the t:Calendar.iso_days format of the specified date.

Returns the number of periods in a given year. A period corresponds to a month in month-based calendars and a week in week-based calendars.

Adds an increment number of date_parts to a year-month-day.

Returns a Date.Range.t/0 representing a given quarter of a year.

Returns the quarter of the year from the given year, month, and day.

Returns the related gregorain year as displayed on rendered calendars.

Determines if the date given is valid according to this calendar.

Returns a Date.Range.t/0 representing a given week of a year.

Calculates the week of the year from the given year, month, and day.

Calculates the week of the year from the given year, month, and day.

Returns the number of weeks in a given year.

Returns a Date.Range.t/0 representing a given year.

Calculates the year and era from the given year.

Calculates the year and era from the given date.

Types

day()

@type day() :: 1..30

month()

@type month() :: 1..12

year()

@type year() :: integer()

Functions

calendar_base()

Identifies whether this calendar is month or week based.

calendar_year(year, month, day)

@spec calendar_year(Calendar.year(), Calendar.month(), Calendar.day()) ::
  Calendar.year()

Returns the calendar year as displayed on rendered calendars.

cldr_calendar_type()

Defines the CLDR calendar type for this calendar.

This type is used in support of Calendrical. localize/3.

cyclic_year(year, month, day)

@spec cyclic_year(Calendar.year(), Calendar.month(), Calendar.day()) ::
  Calendar.year()

Returns the cyclic year as displayed on rendered calendars.

date_from_iso_days(iso_days)

@spec date_from_iso_days(integer()) :: {year(), month(), day()}

Returns a civil Islamic {year, month, day} for the given ISO day number.

date_to_iso_days(year, month, day)

@spec date_to_iso_days(year(), month(), day()) :: integer()

Returns the number of ISO days for the given civil Islamic year, month, and day.

day_of_era(year, month, day)

@spec day_of_era(Calendar.year(), Calendar.month(), Calendar.day()) ::
  {day :: Calendar.day(), era :: Calendar.era()}

Calculates the day and era from the given year, month, and day.

By default we consider on two eras: before the epoch and on-or-after the epoch.

day_of_year(year, month, day)

@spec day_of_year(Calendar.year(), Calendar.month(), Calendar.day()) :: Calendar.day()

Calculates the day of the year from the given year, month, and day.

days_in_month(month)

@spec days_in_month(Calendar.month()) ::
  Calendar.month()
  | {:ambiguous, Range.t() | [pos_integer()]}
  | {:error, :undefined}

Returns how many days there are in the given month.

Must be implemented in derived calendars because we cannot know what the calendar format is.

days_in_month(year, month)

@spec days_in_month(Calendar.year(), Calendar.month()) :: Calendar.month()
@spec days_in_month(year(), month()) :: 29..30

Returns the number of days in the given Hijri year and month.

days_in_week()

Returns the number days in a a week.

days_in_year(year)

Returns the number of days in the given Hijri year (354 or 355).

epoch()

epoch_day_of_week()

extended_year(year, month, day)

@spec extended_year(Calendar.year(), Calendar.month(), Calendar.day()) ::
  Calendar.year()

Returns the extended year as displayed on rendered calendars.

first_day_of_week()

iso_week_of_year(year, month, day)

@spec iso_week_of_year(Calendar.year(), Calendar.month(), Calendar.day()) ::
  {:error, :not_defined}

Calculates the ISO week of the year from the given year, month, and day.

By default this function always returns {:error, :not_defined}.

last_day_of_week()

leap_year?(year)

@spec leap_year?(year()) :: boolean()

Returns whether the given Hijri year is a leap year.

month(year, month)

Returns a Date.Range.t/0 representing a given month of a year.

month_of_year(year, month, day)

Returns the month of the year from the given year, month, and day.

months_in_leap_year()

Returns the number of months in a leap year.

months_in_ordinary_year()

Returns the number of months in a normal year.

months_in_year(year)

Returns the number of months in a given year.

naive_datetime_from_iso_days(arg)

Converts the t:Calendar.iso_days format to the datetime format specified by this calendar.

naive_datetime_to_iso_days(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, microsecond)

Returns the t:Calendar.iso_days format of the specified date.

periods_in_year(year)

Returns the number of periods in a given year. A period corresponds to a month in month-based calendars and a week in week-based calendars.

plus(year, month, day, date_part, increment, options \\ [])

Adds an increment number of date_parts to a year-month-day.

date_part can be :months only.

quarter(year, quarter)

Returns a Date.Range.t/0 representing a given quarter of a year.

quarter_of_year(year, month, day)

@spec quarter_of_year(Calendar.year(), Calendar.month(), Calendar.day()) ::
  Calendrical.quarter()

Returns the quarter of the year from the given year, month, and day.

valid_date?(year, month, day)

Determines if the date given is valid according to this calendar.

week(year, week)

Returns a Date.Range.t/0 representing a given week of a year.

week_of_month(year, month, day)

@spec week_of_month(Calendar.year(), Calendar.month(), Calendar.day()) ::
  {pos_integer(), pos_integer()} | {:error, :not_defined}

Calculates the week of the year from the given year, month, and day.

By default this function always returns {:error, :not_defined}.

week_of_year(year, month, day)

@spec week_of_year(Calendar.year(), Calendar.month(), Calendar.day()) ::
  {:error, :not_defined}

Calculates the week of the year from the given year, month, and day.

By default this function always returns {:error, :not_defined}.

weeks_in_year(year)

Returns the number of weeks in a given year.

year(year)

Returns a Date.Range.t/0 representing a given year.

year_of_era(year)

@spec year_of_era(Calendar.year()) :: {year :: Calendar.year(), era :: Calendar.era()}

Calculates the year and era from the given year.

year_of_era(year, month, day)

@spec year_of_era(Calendar.year(), Calendar.month(), Calendar.day()) ::
  {year :: Calendar.year(), era :: Calendar.era()}

Calculates the year and era from the given date.