Circuits.GPIO (circuits_gpio v0.4.6) View Source
Control GPIOs from Elixir
If you're coming from Elixir/ALE, check out our porting guide.
Circuits.GPIO
works great with LEDs, buttons, many kinds of sensors, and
simple control of motors. In general, if a device requires high speed
transactions or has hard real-time constraints in its interactions, this is not
the right library. For those devices, see if there's a Linux kernel driver.
Link to this section Summary
Types
Options for open/3
The GPIO direction (input or output)
A GPIO pin number. See your device's documentation for how these connect to wires
Pull mode for platforms that support controllable pullups and pulldowns
Trigger edge for pin change notifications
GPIO logic value (low = 0 or high = 1)
Functions
Release the resources associated with the GPIO.
Return info about the low level GPIO interface
Open a GPIO for use.
Get the GPIO pin number
Read the current value on a pin.
Change the direction of the pin.
Enable or disable pin value change notifications. The notifications are sent based on the trigger parameter
Enable or disable internal pull-up or pull-down resistor to GPIO pin
Set the value of a pin. The pin should be configured to an output for this to work.
Link to this section Types
Specs
Options for open/3
Specs
pin_direction() :: :input | :output
The GPIO direction (input or output)
Specs
pin_number() :: non_neg_integer()
A GPIO pin number. See your device's documentation for how these connect to wires
Specs
pull_mode() :: :not_set | :none | :pullup | :pulldown
Pull mode for platforms that support controllable pullups and pulldowns
Specs
trigger() :: :rising | :falling | :both | :none
Trigger edge for pin change notifications
Specs
value() :: 0 | 1
GPIO logic value (low = 0 or high = 1)
Link to this section Functions
Specs
close(reference()) :: :ok
Release the resources associated with the GPIO.
This is optional. The garbage collector will free GPIO resources that aren't in use, but this will free them sooner.
Specs
info() :: map()
Return info about the low level GPIO interface
This may be helpful when debugging issues.
Specs
open(pin_number(), pin_direction(), [open_option()]) :: {:ok, reference()} | {:error, atom()}
Open a GPIO for use.
pin
should be a valid GPIO pin number on the system and pin_direction
should be :input
or :output
. If opening as an output, then be sure to set
the :initial_value
option if you need the set to be glitch free.
Options:
- :initial_value - Set to
:not_set
,0
or1
if this is an output.:not_set
is the default. - :pull_mode - Set to
:not_set
,:pullup
,:pulldown
, or:none
for an input pin.:not_set
is the default.
Specs
pin(reference()) :: pin_number()
Get the GPIO pin number
Specs
Read the current value on a pin.
Specs
set_direction(reference(), pin_direction()) :: :ok | {:error, atom()}
Change the direction of the pin.
Specs
Enable or disable pin value change notifications. The notifications are sent based on the trigger parameter:
- :none - No notifications are sent
- :rising - Send a notification when the pin changes from 0 to 1
- :falling - Send a notification when the pin changes from 1 to 0
- :both - Send a notification on all changes
Available Options:
suppress_glitches
- It is possible that the pin transitions to a value and back by the time that Circuits GPIO gets to process it. This controls whether a notification is sent. Set this tofalse
to receive notifications.receiver
- Process which should receive the notifications. Defaults to the calling process (self()
)
Notifications look like:
{:circuits_gpio, pin_number, timestamp, value}
Where pin_number
is the pin that changed values, timestamp
is roughly when
the transition occurred in nanoseconds since host system boot time,
and value
is the new value.
NOTE: You will need to store the Circuits.GPIO
reference somewhere (like
your GenServer
's state) so that it doesn't get garbage collected. Event
messages stop when it gets collected. If you only get one message and you are
expecting more, this is likely the case.
Specs
Enable or disable internal pull-up or pull-down resistor to GPIO pin
Specs
Set the value of a pin. The pin should be configured to an output for this to work.