View Source Pile (pile v0.7.0)

This library allows representing HTML in Elixir. It uses tuples to represent elements, and maps to represent element attributes:

iex> {:html,
...>   {:head, 
...>     {:title, "Hello World"},
...>     {:link, %{rel: "stylesheet", href: "..."}},    
...>   }
...> }
...> |> Pile.to_html()
...> 
"<html><head><title>Hello World</title><link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"...\"></head></html>"

See Pile.to_html/2 for more details about the syntax

Summary

Functions

to_html(tuple, opts \\ [pretty: false, doctype: false, iodata: false])

Converts a tuple into an HTML string

Functions

Link to this function

to_html(tuple, opts \\ [pretty: false, doctype: false, iodata: false])

View Source 
@spec to_html(input :: keyword(), options :: keyword()) :: String.t()

Converts a tuple into an HTML string

Options:

  • pretty: Passing true causes the HTML output to be pretty-printed. Defaults to false.
  • doctype: Prepend the <!DOCTYPE html> to the resulting string. Defaults to false.
  • iodata: Return the HTML as iodata. Defaults to false.

Syntax:

A tuple begining with an atom represents an HTML element:

iex> {:div} |> Pile.to_html()
"<div></div>"

Elements can have children:

iex> {:div, {:p}, {:p}} |> Pile.to_html()
"<div><p></p><p></p></div>"

Lists are automatically flattened, which is particularly useful for iteration & composition:

iex> {:div, 
...>   {:p},
...>   1..2 |> Enum.map(fn _ -> {:span} end)
...> } |> Pile.to_html()
"<div><p></p><span></span><span></span></div>"

Strings are HTML-escaped, then rendered as text:

iex> {:div, "hello"} |> Pile.to_html()
"<div>hello</div>"
iex> {:div, "<span>"} |> Pile.to_html()
"<div>&lt;span&gt;</div>"

To bypass HTML escaping, using the special _rawtext element:

iex> {:div, {:_rawtext, "<span>"}} |> Pile.to_html()
"<div><span></div>"

Elements may have attributes. These are represented as a map, and if present must come right after the element name:

iex> {:div, %{class: "container"}} |> Pile.to_html()
"<div class=\"container\"></div>"
iex> {:div, %{class: "container"}, "foo", {:p}} |> Pile.to_html()
"<div class=\"container\">foo<p></p></div>"

An attribute with a boolean value is treated as an HTML boolean attribute

iex> {:div, %{readonly: true}} |> Pile.to_html()
"<div readonly></div>"
iex> {:div, %{readonly: false}} |> Pile.to_html()
"<div></div>"