PostHog.FeatureFlags (posthog v2.4.0)

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Convenience functions to work with Feature Flags API

Summary

Functions

check(name \\ PostHog, flag_name, distinct_id_or_body \\ nil)

@spec check(
  PostHog.supervisor_name(),
  String.t(),
  PostHog.distinct_id() | map() | nil
) ::
  {:ok, boolean()} | {:ok, String.t()} | {:error, Exception.t()}

Checks feature flag

If there is a variant assigned, returns {:ok, variant}. Otherwise, {:ok, true} or {:ok, false}.

Accepts an optional distinct_id or a map with request body. If neither is passed, attempts to read distinct_id from the context.

This function will also send $feature_flag_called event and set $feature/feature-flag-name property in context.

Examples

Check boolean feature flag for distinct_id:

iex> PostHog.FeatureFlags.check("example-feature-flag-1", "user123")
{:ok, true}

Check multivariant feature flag for distinct_id in the current context:

iex> PostHog.set_context(%{distinct_id: "user123"})
iex> PostHog.FeatureFlags.check("example-feature-flag-1")
{:ok, "variant1"}

Check boolean feature flag through a named PostHog instance:

PostHog.check(MyPostHog, "example-feature-flag-1", "user123")

check!(name \\ PostHog, flag_name, distinct_id_or_body \\ nil)

@spec check!(
  PostHog.supervisor_name(),
  String.t(),
  PostHog.distinct_id() | map() | nil
) ::
  boolean() | String.t() | no_return()

Checks feature flag and returns the variant or raises on error.

This is a wrapper around check/3 that returns the variant directly or raises an exception on error. This follows the Elixir convention where functions ending with ! raise exceptions instead of returning error tuples.

Warning: Use this function with care as it will raise an error if the feature flag is not found or if there are any API errors. For more resilient code, use check/3 which returns {:error, reason} instead of raising.

Examples

Check feature flag and get the variant:

iex> PostHog.FeatureFlags.check!("example-feature-flag-1", "user123")
true

Check multivariant feature flag for distinct_id in current context:

iex> PostHog.set_context(%{distinct_id: "user123"})
iex> PostHog.FeatureFlags.check!("example-feature-flag-1")
"variant1"

Check feature flag through a named PostHog instance:

iex> PostHog.FeatureFlags.check!(MyPostHog, "example-feature-flag-1", "user123")
false

Raises an error when feature flag is not found:

iex> PostHog.FeatureFlags.check!("example-feature-flag-3", "user123")
** (PostHog.UnexpectedResponseError) Feature flag example-feature-flag-3 was not found in the response

flags(name \\ PostHog, body)

Make request to /flags API.

This function is a thin wrapper over a client call and is useful as a building block to build your own check/3. For example, this is a preferred way to access remote config payload.

Examples

Make request to /flags API:

PostHog.FeatureFlags.flags(%{distinct_id: "user123"})

Make request to /flags API with additional body params:

PostHog.FeatureFlags.flags(%{distinct_id: "my_distinct_id", groups: %{group_type: "group_id"}})

Make request to /flags API through a named PostHog instance:

PostHog.FeatureFlags.flags(MyPostHog, %{distinct_id: "user123"})

flags_for(name \\ PostHog, distinct_id_or_body \\ nil)

@spec flags_for(PostHog.supervisor_name(), PostHog.distinct_id() | map() | nil) ::
  {:ok, map()} | {:error, Exception.t()}

Get all feature flags.

Accepts an optional distinct_id or a map with request body. If neither is passed, attempts to read distinct_id from the context.

Examples

Get all feature flags:

PostHog.FeatureFlags.flags_for("user123")

Get all feature flags with full request body:

PostHog.FeatureFlags.flags_for(%{distinct_id: "user123", group: %{group_type: "group_id"}})

Get all feature flags for distinct_id from the context:

PostHog.set_context(%{distinct_id: "user123"})
PostHog.FeatureFlags.flags_for()

Get all feature flags through a named PostHog instance:

PostHog.FeatureFlags.flags_for(MyPostHog, "foo")

get_feature_flag_result(name \\ PostHog, flag_name, distinct_id_or_body \\ nil, opts \\ [])

@spec get_feature_flag_result(
  PostHog.supervisor_name(),
  String.t(),
  PostHog.distinct_id() | map() | nil,
  keyword()
) :: {:ok, PostHog.FeatureFlags.Result.t() | nil} | {:error, Exception.t()}

Gets the full feature flag result including value and payload.

Returns {:ok, %PostHog.FeatureFlags.Result{}} on success, {:ok, nil} if the flag is not found, or {:error, reason} on failure.

The PostHog.FeatureFlags.Result struct contains:

  • key - The flag name
  • enabled - Whether the flag is enabled
  • variant - The variant string (nil for boolean flags)
  • payload - The JSON payload configured for the flag (nil if not set)

By default, this function will send a $feature_flag_called event and set the $feature/feature-flag-name property in context.

Options

  • :send_event - Whether to send the $feature_flag_called event. Defaults to true.

Examples

Get feature flag result for distinct_id:

iex> PostHog.FeatureFlags.get_feature_flag_result("example-feature-flag-1", "user123")
{:ok, %PostHog.FeatureFlags.Result{key: "example-feature-flag-1", enabled: true, variant: nil, payload: nil}}

Get feature flag result with payload:

iex> PostHog.FeatureFlags.get_feature_flag_result("feature-with-payload", "user123")
{:ok, %PostHog.FeatureFlags.Result{key: "feature-with-payload", enabled: true, variant: "variant1", payload: %{"key" => "value"}}}

Get feature flag result without sending event:

iex> PostHog.FeatureFlags.get_feature_flag_result("my-flag", "user123", send_event: false)
{:ok, %PostHog.FeatureFlags.Result{key: "my-flag", enabled: true, variant: nil, payload: nil}}

Flag not found returns {:ok, nil}:

iex> PostHog.FeatureFlags.get_feature_flag_result("non-existent-flag", "user123")
{:ok, nil}

Get feature flag result for distinct_id in the current context:

iex> PostHog.set_context(%{distinct_id: "user123"})
iex> PostHog.FeatureFlags.get_feature_flag_result("example-feature-flag-1")
{:ok, %PostHog.FeatureFlags.Result{key: "example-feature-flag-1", enabled: true, variant: nil, payload: nil}}

Get feature flag result through a named PostHog instance:

PostHog.FeatureFlags.get_feature_flag_result(MyPostHog, "example-feature-flag-1", "user123")

get_feature_flag_result!(name \\ PostHog, flag_name, distinct_id_or_body \\ nil, opts \\ [])

@spec get_feature_flag_result!(
  PostHog.supervisor_name(),
  String.t(),
  PostHog.distinct_id() | map() | nil,
  keyword()
) :: PostHog.FeatureFlags.Result.t() | nil | no_return()

Gets the full feature flag result or raises on error.

This is a wrapper around get_feature_flag_result/4 that returns the result directly or raises an exception on error. This follows the Elixir convention where functions ending with ! raise exceptions instead of returning error tuples.

Returns nil if the flag is not found (does not raise), consistent with other PostHog SDKs.

Warning: Use this function with care as it will raise an error if there are any API errors (e.g. missing distinct_id). For more resilient code, use get_feature_flag_result/4 which returns {:error, reason} instead of raising.

Options

  • :send_event - Whether to send the $feature_flag_called event. Defaults to true.

Examples

Get feature flag result for distinct_id:

iex> PostHog.FeatureFlags.get_feature_flag_result!("example-feature-flag-1", "user123")
%PostHog.FeatureFlags.Result{key: "example-feature-flag-1", enabled: true, variant: nil, payload: nil}

Returns nil when flag is not found:

iex> PostHog.FeatureFlags.get_feature_flag_result!("non-existent-flag", "user123")
nil

Raises an error when distinct_id is missing:

iex> PostHog.FeatureFlags.get_feature_flag_result!("example-feature-flag-1")
** (PostHog.Error) distinct_id is required but wasn't explicitly provided or found in the context