Implements transactional changes to GenServer state.

You can call transaction/3 directly, but this module is better incorporated into a GenServer via the use directive. Doing so defines a public function in your module according to the following options/0:

• :function_name — the name of the function to be defined in your module; defaults to transaction
• :server_name — the name of the first parameter in the defined function; defaults to server
• :commit_instruction — the commit_instruction/0 expected from an operation/0 passed to the function; defaults to :commit
• :append_to_doc — content to be appended to the defined function’s default @doc attribute, such as example code
• :since — the version expression to be assigned to the defined function’s @since attribute

Examples

iex> defmodule Counter do
...>   use GenServer
...>   use StructuredIO.GenServerTransaction, server_name: "counter"
...>
...>
...>   def start_link, do: GenServer.start_link(__MODULE__, 0)
...>
...>
...>   def current(counter), do: GenServer.call(counter, :current)
...>
...>
...>   def increment(counter), do: GenServer.call(counter, :increment)
...>
...>
...>   def handle_call(:current, _from, current=state), do: {:reply, current, state}
...>
...>
...>   def handle_call(:increment, _from, current=_state) do
...>     new_state = current + 1
...>     {:reply, current, new_state}
...>   end
...>
...>
...>   def init(argument) when is_integer(argument), do: {:ok, argument}
...> end
iex> {:ok,
...>  counter} = Counter.start_link
iex> Counter.current counter
0
iex> Counter.increment counter
iex> Counter.current counter
1
iex> Counter.transaction counter,
...>                     fn c ->
...>   1 = Counter.current(c)
...>
...>   Counter.increment c
...>   2 = Counter.current(c)
...>
...>   {:commit, :this_is_a_success}
...> end
:this_is_a_success
iex> Counter.current counter
2
iex> Counter.transaction counter,
...>                     fn c ->
...>   2 = Counter.current(c)
...>
...>   Counter.increment c
...>   3 = Counter.current(c)
...>
...>   {:this, :is, :a, :failure}
...> end
{:this, :is, :a, :failure}
iex> Counter.current counter
2