woof
A straightforward logging library for Gleam.
Dedicated to Echo, my dog.
woof gets out of your way: import it, call info(...), and you’re done.
When you need more structured fields, namespaces, scoped context.
It’s all there without changing the core workflow.
Quick start
gleam add woof
import woof
pub fn main() {
woof.info("Server started", [#("port", "3000")])
woof.warning("Cache almost full", [#("usage", "92%")])
}
Output:
[INFO] 10:30:45 Server started
port: 3000
[WARN] 10:30:46 Cache almost full
usage: 92%
That’s it. No setup, no builder chains, no ceremony.
Structured fields
Every log function accepts a list of #(String, String) tuples.
Use the built-in field helpers to skip manual conversion:
import woof
woof.info("Payment processed", [
woof.field("order_id", "ORD-42"),
woof.int_field("amount", 4999),
woof.float_field("tax", 8.5),
woof.bool_field("express", True),
])
Plain tuples still work if you prefer — the helpers are just convenience:
woof.info("Request", [#("method", "GET"), #("path", "/api")])
Available helpers: field, int_field, float_field, bool_field.
Levels
Four levels, ordered by severity:
| Level | Tag | When to use |
|---|---|---|
Debug | [DEBUG] | Detailed info useful during development |
Info | [INFO] | Normal operational events |
Warning | [WARN] | Something unexpected but not broken |
Error | [ERROR] | Something is wrong and needs attention |
Set the minimum level to silence the noise:
woof.set_level(woof.Warning)
woof.debug("ignored", []) // dropped — below Warning
woof.info("also ignored", []) // dropped
woof.warning("shown", []) // printed
woof.error("shown too", []) // printed
Formats
Text (default)
Human-readable, great for development.
woof.set_format(woof.Text)
[INFO] 10:30:45 User signed in
user_id: u_123
method: oauth
JSON
Machine-readable, one object per line — ideal for production and tools like Loki, Datadog, or CloudWatch.
woof.set_format(woof.Json)
{"level":"info","time":"2026-02-11T10:30:45.123Z","msg":"User signed in","user_id":"u_123","method":"oauth"}
Custom
Plug in any function that takes an Entry and returns a String.
This is the escape hatch for integrating with other formatting or output
libraries.
let my_format = fn(entry: woof.Entry) -> String {
woof.level_name(entry.level) <> " | " <> entry.message
}
woof.set_format(woof.Custom(my_format))
Compact
Single-line, key=value pairs — a compact middle ground.
woof.set_format(woof.Compact)
INFO 2026-02-11T10:30:45.123Z User signed in user_id=u_123 method=oauth
Namespaces
Organise log output by component without polluting the message itself.
let log = woof.new("database")
log |> woof.log(woof.Info, "Connected", [#("host", "localhost")])
log |> woof.log(woof.Debug, "Query executed", [#("ms", "12")])
[INFO] 10:30:45 database: Connected
host: localhost
[DEBUG] 10:30:45 database: Query executed
ms: 12
In JSON output the namespace appears as the "ns" field.
Context
Scoped context
Attach fields to every log call inside a callback. Perfect for request-scoped metadata.
use <- woof.with_context([#("request_id", req.id)])
woof.info("Handling request", []) // includes request_id
do_work()
woof.info("Done", []) // still includes request_id
On the BEAM each process (= each request handler) gets its own context via the process dictionary, so concurrent handlers never interfere.
Nesting works — inner contexts accumulate on top of outer ones:
use <- woof.with_context([#("service", "api")])
use <- woof.with_context([#("request_id", id)])
woof.info("Processing", [])
// fields: service=api, request_id=<id>
Global context
Set fields that appear on every message, everywhere:
woof.set_global_context([
#("app", "my-service"),
#("version", "1.2.0"),
#("env", "production"),
])
Configuration
For one-shot setup, use configure:
woof.configure(woof.Config(
level: woof.Info,
format: woof.Json,
colors: woof.Auto,
))
Or change individual settings:
woof.set_level(woof.Info)
woof.set_format(woof.Json)
woof.set_colors(woof.Never)
Colors
Colors apply to Text format only. Three modes:
Auto(default) — colors are enabled when stdout is a TTY andNO_COLORis not set.Always— force ANSI colors regardless of environment.Never— plain text, no escape codes.
woof.set_colors(woof.Always)
Level colors: Debug → dim grey, Info → blue, Warning → yellow, Error → bold red.
Lazy evaluation
When building the log message is expensive, use the lazy variants. The thunk is only called if the level is enabled.
woof.debug_lazy(fn() { expensive_debug_dump(state) }, [])
Available: debug_lazy, info_lazy, warning_lazy, error_lazy.
Pipeline helpers
tap
Log and pass a value through — fits naturally in pipelines:
fetch_user(id)
|> woof.tap_info("Fetched user", [])
|> transform_user()
|> woof.tap_debug("Transformed", [])
|> save_user()
Available: tap_debug, tap_info, tap_warning, tap_error.
log_error
Log only when a Result is Error, then pass it through:
fetch_data()
|> woof.log_error("Fetch failed", [#("endpoint", url)])
|> result.unwrap(default)
time
Measure and log the duration of a block:
use <- woof.time("db_query")
database.query(sql)
Emits: db_query completed with a duration_ms field.
API at a glance
| Function | Purpose |
|---|---|
debug | Log at Debug level |
info | Log at Info level |
warning | Log at Warning level |
error | Log at Error level |
debug_lazy | Lazy Debug — thunk only runs when enabled |
info_lazy | Lazy Info |
warning_lazy | Lazy Warning |
error_lazy | Lazy Error |
new | Create a namespaced logger |
log | Log through a namespaced logger |
configure | Set level + format + colors at once |
set_level | Change the minimum level |
set_format | Change the output format |
set_colors | Change color mode (Auto/Always/Never) |
set_global_context | Set app-wide fields |
with_context | Scoped fields for a callback |
tap_debug…tap_error | Log and pass a value through |
log_error | Log on Result Error, pass through |
time | Measure and log a block’s duration |
field | #(String, String) — string field |
int_field | #(String, String) — from Int |
float_field | #(String, String) — from Float |
bool_field | #(String, String) — from Bool |
format | Format an entry without printing it |
level_name | Warning → "warning" (useful in formatters) |
Cross-platform
woof works on both the Erlang and JavaScript targets.
- Erlang: global state uses
persistent_term(part oferts, always available). Scoped context lives in the process dictionary. - JavaScript: module-level variables. Safe because JS is single-threaded.
Output format is identical on both targets.
Dependencies & Requirements
- Gleam 1.14 or newer (tested with 1.14.0).
- OTP 22+ on the BEAM (CI uses OTP 28).
- Just
gleam_stdlib— no runtime dependencies.
Made with Gleam 💜