@spec connected_components(Yog.graph()) :: [component()]

Finds Connected Components in an undirected graph.

A connected component is a maximal subgraph where every node is reachable from every other node via undirected edges.

Time Complexity: O(V + E)

@spec weakly_connected_components(Yog.graph()) :: [component()]

Finds Weakly Connected Components in a directed graph.

A weakly connected component is a maximal subgraph where, if you ignore edge directions, all nodes are reachable from each other.

Time Complexity: O(V + E)