Complex (complex v0.4.2)
Complex is a library that brings complex number support to Elixir.
Each complex number is represented as a %Complex{} struct, that holds
the real and imaginary parts. There are functions for the creation and
manipulation of complex numbers.
This module implements mathematical functions such as add/2, subtract/2,
divide/2, and multiply/2 that subtitute the +, -, / and * operators.
Operator overloading is provided through Complex.Kernel
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.new(3, 4)
%Complex{im: 4.0, re: 3.0}
iex> Complex.new(0, 1)
%Complex{im: 1.0, re: 0.0}Link to this section Summary
Functions
Returns the magnitude (length) of the provided complex number.
Returns the square of the magnitude of the provided complex number.
Returns a new complex that is the inverse cosine (i.e., arccosine) of the provided parameter.
Returns a new complex that is the inverse hyperbolic cosine (i.e., arccosh) of the provided parameter.
Returns a new complex that is the inverse cotangent (i.e., arccotangent) of the provided parameter.
Returns a new complex that is the inverse hyperbolic cotangent (i.e., arccoth) of the provided parameter.
Returns a new complex that is the inverse cosecant (i.e., arccosecant) of the provided parameter.
Returns a new complex that is the inverse hyperbolic cosecant (i.e., arccsch) of the provided parameter.
Returns a new complex that is the sum of the provided complex numbers. Also supports a mix of complex and number.
Returns a new complex that is the inverse secant (i.e., arcsecant) of the provided parameter.
Returns a new complex that is the inverse hyperbolic secant (i.e., arcsech) of the provided parameter.
Returns a new complex that is the inverse sine (i.e., arcsine) of the provided parameter.
Returns a new complex that is the inverse hyperbolic sine (i.e., arcsinh) of the provided parameter.
$atan2(b, a)$ returns the phase of the complex number $a + bi$.
Returns a new complex that is the inverse tangent (i.e., arctangent) of the provided parameter.
Returns a new complex that is the inverse hyperbolic tangent (i.e., arctanh) of the provided parameter.
Returns a new complex that is the complex conjugate of the provided complex number.
Returns a new complex that is the cosine of the provided parameter.
Returns a new complex that is the hyperbolic cosine of the provided parameter.
Returns a new complex that is the cotangent of the provided parameter.
Returns a new complex that is the hyperbolic cotangent of the provided parameter.
Returns a new complex that is the cosecant of the provided parameter.
Returns a new complex that is the hyperbolic cosecant of the provided parameter.
Returns a new complex that is the ratio (division) of the provided complex numbers.
Calculates $erf(z)$ of the argument, as defined by
Calculates $erf^-1(z)$ of the argument, as defined by
Calculates $erfc(z)$ of the argument, as defined by
Returns a new complex that is the complex exponential of the provided complex number: $exp(z) = e^z$.
Turns a representation in polar coordinates $r\phase\phi$, into the complex number $z = r.cos(\phi) + r.sin(\phi) i$
Returns the imaginary part of the provided complex number. If a real number is provided, 0 is returned.
Returns a new complex that is the complex natural log of the provided complex number, $ln(z) = log_e(z)$.
Returns a new complex that is the complex log base 2 of the provided complex number.
Returns a new complex that is the complex log base 10 of the provided complex number.
Returns a new complex that is the product of the provided complex numbers. Also supports a mix of complex and number.
Returns a new complex that is the "negation" of the provided parameter. That is, the real and imaginary parts are negated.
Returns a new complex with specified real and imaginary components. The
imaginary part defaults to zero so a real number can be created with new/1.
Parses a complex number from a string. The values of the real and imaginary parts must be represented by a float, including decimal and at least one trailing digit (e.g. 1.2, 0.4).
Returns the phase angle of the supplied complex, in radians.
Returns a new complex that is the provided parameter a raised to the complex power b.
Returns the real part of the provided complex number.
Returns a new complex that is the secant of the provided parameter.
Returns a new complex that is the hyperbolic secant of the provided parameter.
Returns a new complex that is the sine of the provided parameter.
Returns a new complex that is the hyperbolic sine of the provided parameter.
Returns a new complex that is the complex square root of the provided complex number.
Returns a new complex that is the square of the provided complex number.
Returns a new complex that is the difference of the provided complex numbers. Also supports a mix of complex and number.
Returns a new complex that is the tangent of the provided parameter.
Returns a new complex that is the hyperbolic tangent of the provided parameter.
Returns the polar coordinates of the supplied complex. That is, the returned tuple {r,phi} is the magnitude and phase (in radians) of z.
Conveniency function that is used to implement the String.Chars and Inspect protocols.
Link to this section Types
non_finite_number()
@type non_finite_number() :: :infinity | :neg_infinity | :nan
A complex number represented as a %Complex{} struct.
Link to this section Functions
abs(z)
@spec abs(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: number() | non_finite_number()
Returns the magnitude (length) of the provided complex number.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.abs(Complex.from_polar(1, :math.pi/2))
1.0abs_squared(z)
@spec abs_squared(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: number()
Returns the square of the magnitude of the provided complex number.
The square of the magnitude is faster to compute---no square roots!
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.abs_squared(Complex.from_polar(1, :math.pi/2))
1.0
iex> Complex.abs_squared(Complex.from_polar(2, :math.pi/2))
4.0acos(z)
@spec acos(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Returns a new complex that is the inverse cosine (i.e., arccosine) of the provided parameter.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.acos(Complex.from_polar(2,:math.pi))
%Complex{im: 1.3169578969248164, re: -3.141592653589793}acosh(z)
@spec acosh(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Returns a new complex that is the inverse hyperbolic cosine (i.e., arccosh) of the provided parameter.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.acosh(Complex.from_polar(2,:math.pi))
%Complex{im: -3.141592653589793, re: -1.3169578969248164}acot(z)
@spec acot(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Returns a new complex that is the inverse cotangent (i.e., arccotangent) of the provided parameter.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.acot(Complex.from_polar(2,:math.pi))
%Complex{im: -9.71445146547012e-17, re: -0.46364760900080615}
iex> Complex.cot(Complex.acot(Complex.new(2,3)))
%Complex{im: 2.9999999999999996, re: 1.9999999999999993}acoth(z)
@spec acoth(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Returns a new complex that is the inverse hyperbolic cotangent (i.e., arccoth) of the provided parameter.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.acoth(Complex.from_polar(2,:math.pi))
%Complex{im: -8.164311994315688e-17, re: -0.5493061443340548}
iex> Complex.coth(Complex.acoth(Complex.new(2,3)))
%Complex{im: 2.999999999999998, re: 2.000000000000001}acsc(z)
@spec acsc(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Returns a new complex that is the inverse cosecant (i.e., arccosecant) of the provided parameter.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.acsc(Complex.from_polar(2,:math.pi))
%Complex{im: 0.0, re: -0.5235987755982988}
iex> Complex.csc(Complex.acsc(Complex.new(2,3)))
%Complex{im: 3.0, re: 1.9999999999999993}acsch(z)
@spec acsch(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Returns a new complex that is the inverse hyperbolic cosecant (i.e., arccsch) of the provided parameter.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.acsch(Complex.from_polar(2,:math.pi))
%Complex{im: -5.4767869826420256e-17, re: -0.48121182505960336}
iex> Complex.csch(Complex.acsch(Complex.new(2,3)))
%Complex{im: 3.0000000000000018, re: 1.9999999999999984}add(left, right)
@spec add(t() | number() | non_finite_number(), t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Returns a new complex that is the sum of the provided complex numbers. Also supports a mix of complex and number.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.add(Complex.from_polar(1, :math.pi/2), Complex.from_polar(1, :math.pi/2))
%Complex{im: 2.0, re: 1.2246467991473532e-16}
iex> Complex.add(Complex.new(4, 4), 1)
%Complex{im: 4.0, re: 5.0}
iex> Complex.add(2, Complex.new(4, 3))
%Complex{im: 3.0, re: 6.0}
iex> Complex.add(2, 3)
5
iex> Complex.add(2.0, 2)
4.0asec(z)
Returns a new complex that is the inverse secant (i.e., arcsecant) of the provided parameter.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.asec(Complex.from_polar(2,:math.pi))
%Complex{im: 0.0, re: 2.0943951023931957}
iex> Complex.sec(Complex.asec(Complex.new(2,3)))
%Complex{im: 2.9999999999999982, re: 1.9999999999999987}asech(z)
@spec asech(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Returns a new complex that is the inverse hyperbolic secant (i.e., arcsech) of the provided parameter.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.asech(Complex.from_polar(2,:math.pi))
%Complex{im: -2.0943951023931953, re: 0.0}
iex> Complex.sech(Complex.asech(Complex.new(2,3)))
%Complex{im: 2.999999999999999, re: 2.0}asin(z)
@spec asin(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Returns a new complex that is the inverse sine (i.e., arcsine) of the provided parameter.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.asin(Complex.from_polar(2,:math.pi))
%Complex{im: 1.3169578969248164, re: -1.5707963267948966}asinh(z)
@spec asinh(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Returns a new complex that is the inverse hyperbolic sine (i.e., arcsinh) of the provided parameter.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.asinh(Complex.from_polar(2,:math.pi))
%Complex{im: 1.0953573965284052e-16, re: -1.4436354751788099}
iex> Complex.sinh(Complex.asinh(Complex.new(2,3)))
%Complex{im: 3.0, re: 2.0000000000000004}atan2(b, a)
$atan2(b, a)$ returns the phase of the complex number $a + bi$.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> phase = Complex.atan2(2, 2)
iex> phase == :math.pi() / 4
true
iex> phase = Complex.atan2(2, Complex.new(0))
iex> phase == Complex.new(:math.pi() / 2, 0)
trueatan(z)
@spec atan(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Returns a new complex that is the inverse tangent (i.e., arctangent) of the provided parameter.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.atan(Complex.from_polar(2,:math.pi))
%Complex{im: 0.0, re: -1.1071487177940904}
iex> Complex.tan(Complex.atan(Complex.new(2,3)))
%Complex{im: 2.9999999999999996, re: 2.0}atanh(z)
@spec atanh(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Returns a new complex that is the inverse hyperbolic tangent (i.e., arctanh) of the provided parameter.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.atanh(Complex.from_polar(2,:math.pi))
%Complex{im: 1.5707963267948966, re: -0.5493061443340549}
iex> Complex.tanh(Complex.atanh(Complex.new(2,3)))
%Complex{im: 3.0, re: 1.9999999999999993}conjugate(z)
@spec conjugate(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Returns a new complex that is the complex conjugate of the provided complex number.
If $z = a + bi$, $conjugate(z) = z^* = a - bi$
see-also
See also
abs/2, phase/1
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.conjugate(Complex.new(1,2))
%Complex{im: -2.0, re: 1.0}cos(z)
@spec cos(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Returns a new complex that is the cosine of the provided parameter.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.cos(Complex.from_polar(2,:math.pi))
%Complex{im: 2.2271363664699914e-16, re: -0.4161468365471424}cosh(z)
@spec cosh(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Returns a new complex that is the hyperbolic cosine of the provided parameter.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.cosh(Complex.from_polar(2,:math.pi))
%Complex{im: -8.883245978848233e-16, re: 3.7621956910836314}cot(z)
@spec cot(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Returns a new complex that is the cotangent of the provided parameter.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.cot(Complex.from_polar(2,:math.pi))
%Complex{im: -2.962299212953233e-16, re: 0.45765755436028577}coth(z)
@spec coth(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Returns a new complex that is the hyperbolic cotangent of the provided parameter.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.coth(Complex.from_polar(2,:math.pi))
%Complex{im: -1.8619978115303644e-17, re: -1.037314720727548}csc(z)
Returns a new complex that is the cosecant of the provided parameter.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.csc(Complex.from_polar(2,:math.pi))
%Complex{im: 1.2327514463765779e-16, re: -1.0997501702946164}csch(z)
@spec csch(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Returns a new complex that is the hyperbolic cosecant of the provided parameter.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.csch(Complex.from_polar(2,:math.pi))
%Complex{im: -7.00520014334671e-17, re: -0.2757205647717832}divide(x, y)
@spec divide( t() | number() | non_finite_number(), t() | number() | non_finite_number() ) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Returns a new complex that is the ratio (division) of the provided complex numbers.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.divide(Complex.from_polar(1, :math.pi/2), Complex.from_polar(1, :math.pi/2))
%Complex{im: 0.0, re: 1.0}erf(x)
@spec erf(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Calculates $erf(z)$ of the argument, as defined by:
$$erf(z) = \frac{2}{\sqrt{\pi}} \int_{0}^{z} e^{-t^2}$$
examples
Examples
iex> x = Complex.erf(0.5)
iex> Float.round(x, 5)
0.52050
iex> z = Complex.erf(Complex.new(-0.5))
iex> z.im
0.0
iex> Float.round(z.re, 5)
-0.52050
iex> Complex.erf(Complex.new(1, 1))
** (ArithmeticError) erf not implemented for non-real numberserf_inv(z)
@spec erf_inv(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Calculates $erf^-1(z)$ of the argument, as defined by:
$$erf(erf^-1(z)) = z$$
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.erf_inv(0.5204998778130465)
0.5000000069276399
iex> Complex.erf_inv(Complex.new(-0.5204998778130465))
%Complex{im: 0.0, re: -0.5000000069276399}
iex> Complex.erf_inv(Complex.new(1, 1))
** (ArithmeticError) erf_inv not implemented for non-real numberserfc(z)
@spec erfc(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Calculates $erfc(z)$ of the argument, as defined by:
$$erfc(z) = 1 - erf(z)$$
examples
Examples
iex> x = Complex.erfc(0.5)
iex> Float.round(x, 5)
0.47950
iex> z = Complex.erfc(Complex.new(-0.5))
iex> z.im
0.0
iex> Float.round(z.re, 5)
1.52050
iex> Complex.erfc(Complex.new(1, 1))
** (ArithmeticError) erfc not implemented for non-real numbersexp(z)
@spec exp(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Returns a new complex that is the complex exponential of the provided complex number: $exp(z) = e^z$.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.exp(Complex.from_polar(2,:math.pi))
%Complex{im: 3.3147584285483636e-17, re: 0.1353352832366127}from_polar(arg)
@spec from_polar({number() | non_finite_number(), number() | non_finite_number()}) :: t()
Turns a representation in polar coordinates $r\phase\phi$, into the complex number $z = r.cos(\phi) + r.sin(\phi) i$
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.from_polar(1, :math.pi/2)
%Complex{im: 1.0, re: 6.123233995736766e-17}
iex> polar = Complex.to_polar(%Complex{re: 6, im: 20})
iex> Complex.from_polar(polar)
%Complex{im: 20.0, re: 6.0}from_polar(r, phi)
@spec from_polar(number() | non_finite_number(), number() | non_finite_number()) :: t()
imag(z)
@spec imag(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: number() | non_finite_number()
Returns the imaginary part of the provided complex number. If a real number is provided, 0 is returned.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.imag(Complex.new(1, 2))
2.0
iex> Complex.imag(1)
0ln(z)
@spec ln(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Returns a new complex that is the complex natural log of the provided complex number, $ln(z) = log_e(z)$.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.ln(Complex.from_polar(2,:math.pi))
%Complex{im: 3.141592653589793, re: 0.6931471805599453}log2(z)
@spec log2(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Returns a new complex that is the complex log base 2 of the provided complex number.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.log2(Complex.from_polar(2,:math.pi))
%Complex{im: 4.532360141827194, re: 1.0}log10(z)
@spec log10(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Returns a new complex that is the complex log base 10 of the provided complex number.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.log10(Complex.from_polar(2,:math.pi))
%Complex{im: 1.3643763538418412, re: 0.30102999566398114}multiply(left, right)
@spec multiply( t() | number() | non_finite_number(), t() | number() | non_finite_number() ) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Returns a new complex that is the product of the provided complex numbers. Also supports a mix of complex and number.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.multiply(Complex.new(1,2), Complex.new(3,4))
%Complex{im: 10.0, re: -5.0}
iex> Complex.multiply(Complex.new(0, 1), Complex.new(0, 1))
%Complex{im: 0.0, re: -1.0}
iex> Complex.multiply(Complex.new(1, 2), 3)
%Complex{im: 6.0, re: 3.0}
iex> Complex.multiply(3, Complex.new(1, 2))
%Complex{im: 6.0, re: 3.0}
iex> Complex.multiply(-2, Complex.new(:infinity, :neg_infinity))
%Complex{im: :infinity, re: :neg_infinity}negate(z)
@spec negate(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Returns a new complex that is the "negation" of the provided parameter. That is, the real and imaginary parts are negated.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.negate(Complex.new(3,5))
%Complex{im: -5.0, re: -3.0}new(re, im \\ 0)
@spec new(number() | non_finite_number(), number() | non_finite_number()) :: t()
Returns a new complex with specified real and imaginary components. The
imaginary part defaults to zero so a real number can be created with new/1.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.new(3, 4)
%Complex{im: 4.0, re: 3.0}
iex> Complex.new(2)
%Complex{im: 0.0, re: 2.0}
iex> Complex.new(:infinity)
%Complex{im: 0.0, re: :infinity}
iex> Complex.new(:nan, :neg_infinity)
%Complex{im: :neg_infinity, re: :nan}parse(str)
Parses a complex number from a string. The values of the real and imaginary parts must be represented by a float, including decimal and at least one trailing digit (e.g. 1.2, 0.4).
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.parse("1.1+2.2i")
{%Complex{im: 2.2, re: 1.1}, ""}
iex> Complex.parse("1+2i")
{%Complex{im: 2.0, re: 1.0}, ""}
iex> Complex.parse("2-3i")
{%Complex{im: -3.0, re: 2.0}, ""}
iex> Complex.parse("-1.0-3.i")
{%Complex{im: -3.0, re: -1.0}, ""}
iex> Complex.parse("-1.0+3.i 2.2+3.3i")
{%Complex{im: 3.0, re: -1.0}, " 2.2+3.3i"}
iex> Complex.parse("1e-4-3e-3i")
{%Complex{im: -3.0e-3, re: 1.0e-4}, ""}
iex> Complex.parse("2i")
{%Complex{im: 2.0, re: 0.0}, ""}
iex> Complex.parse("-3.0i")
{%Complex{im: -3.0, re: 0.0}, ""}
iex> Complex.parse("NaN+Infi")
{%Complex{im: :infinity, re: :nan}, ""}
iex> Complex.parse("-Inf+NaNi")
{%Complex{im: :nan, re: :neg_infinity}, ""}
iex> Complex.parse("Inf-NaNi")
{%Complex{im: :nan, re: :infinity}, ""}
iex> Complex.parse("Inf")
{%Complex{im: 0.0, re: :infinity}, ""}phase(z)
@spec phase(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: float() | non_finite_number()
Returns the phase angle of the supplied complex, in radians.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.phase(Complex.from_polar(1,:math.pi/2))
1.5707963267948966power(x, y)
@spec power( t() | non_finite_number() | number(), t() | non_finite_number() | number() ) :: t() | non_finite_number() | number()
Returns a new complex that is the provided parameter a raised to the complex power b.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.power(Complex.from_polar(2,:math.pi), Complex.new(0, 1))
%Complex{im: 0.027612020368333014, re: 0.03324182700885666}real(z)
@spec real(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: number() | non_finite_number()
Returns the real part of the provided complex number.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.real(Complex.new(1, 2))
1.0
iex> Complex.real(1)
1sec(z)
@spec sec(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Returns a new complex that is the secant of the provided parameter.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.sec(Complex.from_polar(2,:math.pi))
%Complex{im: -1.2860374461837126e-15, re: -2.402997961722381}sech(z)
@spec sech(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Returns a new complex that is the hyperbolic secant of the provided parameter.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.sech(Complex.from_polar(2,:math.pi))
%Complex{im: 6.27608655779184e-17, re: 0.26580222883407967}sin(z)
@spec sin(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Returns a new complex that is the sine of the provided parameter.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.sin(Complex.from_polar(2,:math.pi))
%Complex{im: -1.0192657827055095e-16, re: -0.9092974268256817}sinh(z)
Returns a new complex that is the hyperbolic sine of the provided parameter.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.sinh(Complex.from_polar(2,:math.pi))
%Complex{im: 9.214721821703068e-16, re: -3.626860407847019}sqrt(z)
@spec sqrt(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Returns a new complex that is the complex square root of the provided complex number.
see-also
See also
abs/2, phase/1
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.sqrt(Complex.from_polar(2,:math.pi))
%Complex{im: 1.4142135623730951, re: 8.659560562354933e-17}square(z)
@spec square(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Returns a new complex that is the square of the provided complex number.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.square(Complex.new(2.0, 0.0))
%Complex{im: 0.0, re: 4.0}
iex> Complex.square(Complex.new(0, 1))
%Complex{im: 0.0, re: -1.0}subtract(left, right)
@spec subtract( t() | number() | non_finite_number(), t() | number() | non_finite_number() ) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Returns a new complex that is the difference of the provided complex numbers. Also supports a mix of complex and number.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.subtract(Complex.new(1,2), Complex.new(3,4))
%Complex{im: -2.0, re: -2.0}
iex> Complex.subtract(Complex.new(1, 2), 3)
%Complex{im: 2.0, re: -2.0}
iex> Complex.subtract(10, Complex.new(1, 2))
%Complex{im: -2.0, re: 9.0}tan(z)
@spec tan(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Returns a new complex that is the tangent of the provided parameter.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.tan(Complex.from_polar(2,:math.pi))
%Complex{im: 1.4143199004457915e-15, re: 2.185039863261519}tanh(z)
@spec tanh(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: t() | number() | non_finite_number()
Returns a new complex that is the hyperbolic tangent of the provided parameter.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.tanh(Complex.from_polar(2,:math.pi))
%Complex{im: 1.7304461302709575e-17, re: -0.9640275800758169}to_polar(t)
@spec to_polar(t() | number() | non_finite_number()) :: {float() | non_finite_number(), float() | non_finite_number()}
Returns the polar coordinates of the supplied complex. That is, the returned tuple {r,phi} is the magnitude and phase (in radians) of z.
see-also
See also
examples
Examples
iex> Complex.to_polar(Complex.from_polar(1,:math.pi/2))
{1.0, 1.5707963267948966}to_string(complex)
Conveniency function that is used to implement the String.Chars and Inspect protocols.