elixir_script v0.32.1 ElixirScript View Source
ElixirScript acts as a mix compiler. This means that when you execute mix compile
,
ElixirScript’s compiler will run as well. Make sure to add ElixirScript to your
list of compilers in mix.exs.
ElixirScript must be told which modules to use as the entry to your ElixirScript application.
This is done by adding an elixir_script
key to your project configuration whose value is a keyword list of options.
Add an input
key and make the value either the name of a module or a list of modules
that are the entry modules you wish to compile to JavaScript. ElixirScript will use
those modules to find what other modules and functions it needs to convert to JavaScript.
ElixirScript by default places output in priv/elixir_script/build
. If you wish to change this,
add an output
key to your ElixirScript configuration.
An example configuration for a project is shown below
def project do
[
app: :my_app,
version: "0.1.0",
elixir: "~> 1.0",
deps: deps,
# Add elixir_script as a compilter
compilers: Mix.compilers ++ [:elixir_script],
# Our elixir_script configuration
elixir_script: [
# Entry module. Can also be a list of modules
input: MyEntryModule,
# Output path. Either a path to a js file or a directory
output: "priv/elixir_script/build"
]
]
end
Available options are:
input
(required): The entry module(s) for your application or libraryoutput
: The path of the generated JavaScript files. (defaults topriv/elixir_script/build
)This should be a directory. If given a file, it will dump JavaScript files into the same directory as the given file path
root
: Optional root for imports of FFI JavaScript modules. Defaults to.
. If using output directly in a browser, you may want to make it something like/js
or some uri.
Now run mix compile
and you should see a JavaScript file named elixirscript.build.js
in the priv/elixir_script/build/
directory. ElixirScript outputs JavaScript in the ES Module format. If your browser supports it, you can include the output in a script tag with the type “module”
<script type="module">
import MyEntryModule from '/js/Elixir.MyEntryModule.js'
const myInitialArgs = []
MyEntryModule.start(Symbol.for('normal'), myInitialArgs)
</script>
If your browser does not yet support ES modules directly, use a tool such as webpack or brunch to convert it into something that can be used in the browser
JavaScript Interop
Check out the JavaScript Interoperability documentation
Dependencies
ElixirScript can use many of the same Hex packages and dependencies that currently exist.
It is also possible to make packages that are specific to ElixirScript. If you decide to
make such a package, please prepend elixir_script
to the app name. For instance is making
a package for ElixirScript with FFI modules for interacting with React, the name would be
elixir_script_react
. This is to make sure that other developers know that a package in Hex
is specifically for use with ElixirScript.
Limitations
ElixirScript does not support receive
or any of OTP at this time.