View Source Cldr for Lists

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Introduction and Getting Started

ex_cldr_lists is an add-on library for ex_cldr that provides localisation and formatting for lists.

Cldr interprets the CLDR rules for list formatting in a locale-specific way.

Configuration

From ex_cldr version 2.0, a backend module must be defined into which the public API and the CLDR data is compiled. See the ex_cldr documentation for further information on configuration.

In the following examples we assume the presence of a module called MyApp.Cldr defined as:

defmodule MyApp.Cldr do
  use Cldr, locales: ["en", "fr"], default_locale: "en"
end

Installation

Note that :ex_cldr_lists requires Elixir 1.5 or later.

Add ex_lists as a dependency to your mix project:

defp deps do
  [
    {:ex_cldr_lists, "~> 2.0"}
  ]
end

then retrieve ex_cldr_lists from hex:

mix deps.get
mix deps.compile

Public API & Examples

There are two common public API functions:

  • MyApp.Cldr.List.to_string/2 & MyApp.Cldr.List.to_string!/2 which take a list of terms and returns a string. Each item in the list must be understood by Kernel.to_string/1

  • MyApp.Cldr.List.intersperse/2 & MyApp.Cldr.List.intersperse!/2 which takes a list of terms and returns a list interspersed within the list format. This function can be helpful when creating a list from Phoenix safe strings which are of the format {:safe, "some string"}

For help in iex:

iex> h MyApp.Cldr.List.to_string
iex> h MyApp.Cldr.List.intersperse

List Formatting 

iex> MyApp.Cldr.List.list_formats_for "en"
[:or, :standard, :standard_short, :unit, :unit_narrow, :unit_short]

iex> MyApp.Cldr.List.to_string(["a", "b", "c"], locale: "en")
{:ok, "a, b, and c"}

iex> MyApp.Cldr.List.to_string(["a", "b", "c"], locale: "en", format: :or)
{:ok, "a, b, or c"}

iex> MyApp.Cldr.List.to_string(["a", "b", "c"], locale: "en", format: :unit)
{:ok, "a, b, c"}

iex> MyApp.Cldr.List.to_string!(["a", "b", "c"], locale: "en", format: :unit)
"a, b, c"

iex> MyApp.Cldr.List.intersperse(["a", "b", "c"], locale: "en")
{:ok, ["a", ", ", "b", ", and ", "c"]}

List Formats

List formats are referred to by a pattern style the standardises the way to reference different formats in a locale. See MyApp.Cldr.List.list_formats_for/1. For example:

iex> MyApp.Cldr.List.list_formats_for "en"
[:standard, :standard_short, :unit, :unit_narrow, :unit_short]

iex> MyApp.Cldr.List.list_formats_for "ru"
[:standard, :standard_short, :unit, :unit_narrow, :unit_short]

iex> MyApp.Cldr.List.list_formats_for "th"
[:standard, :standard_short, :unit, :unit_narrow, :unit_short]

Known formats

The common formats for a locale are:

  • :or,
  • :or_narrow,
  • :or_short,
  • :standard,
  • :standard_narrow,
  • :standard_short,
  • :unit,
  • :unit_narrow,
  • :unit_short

This list is not fixed or definitive, other formats may be present for a locale.

The definitions of these formats can be explored through MyApp.Cldr.List.list_patterns_for/1. For example:

iex> MyApp.Cldr.List.list_patterns_for "fr"
%{standard: %{"2": "{0} et {1}", end: "{0} et {1}", middle: "{0}, {1}",
    start: "{0}, {1}"},
  standard_short: %{"2": "{0} et {1}", end: "{0} et {1}", middle: "{0}, {1}",
    start: "{0}, {1}"},
  unit: %{"2": "{0} et {1}", end: "{0} et {1}", middle: "{0}, {1}",
    start: "{0}, {1}"},
  unit_narrow: %{"2": "{0} {1}", end: "{0} {1}", middle: "{0} {1}",
    start: "{0} {1}"},
  unit_short: %{"2": "{0} et {1}", end: "{0} et {1}", middle: "{0}, {1}",
    start: "{0}, {1}"}}