View Source GrowthBook (GrowthBook v0.3.0)
GrowthBook
is a GrowthBook SDK for Elixir/OTP.
This SDK follows the guidelines set out in GrowthBook's documentation, and the API is tested on conformance with the test cases from the JS SDK.
To ensure an Elixir-friendly API, the implementation deviates from the official SDK in the following ways:
- Instead of tuple-lists, this library uses actual tuples
- Comparisons with
undefined
are implemented by using:undefined
- Function names are converted to
snake_case
, andis_
prefix is replaced with a?
suffix - Instead of classes, a Context struct is used (similar to
%Plug.Conn{}
inplug
)
What is GrowthBook?
GrowthBook is an open source A/B testing platform. The platform works significantly different from other A/B testing platforms, most notably: it is language agnostic.
Clients by default work offline, and manage their own data. This means that you are free to implement A/B tests server-side, or client-side without worrying about things like "anti-flicker" scripts, or the added latency of JS embeds.
Furthermore, GrowthBook supports both experiments (A/B tests and multivariate tests) and feature flags. Because all logic to run experiments and feature flags is contained in the library, there is virtually no added latency to running experiments or using feature flags.
Installation
Add growthbook
to your list of dependencies in mix.exs
:
def deps do
[
{:growthbook, "~> 0.2"}
]
end
Usage
# Create a context, which can be reused for multiple users
# Approach 1: Manual Feature Configuration
features_config = Jason.decode!("""
{
"features": {
"send-reminder": {
"defaultValue": false,
"rules": [{ "condition": { "browser": "chrome" }, "force": true }]
},
"add-to-cart-btn-color": {
"rules": [{ "variations": [{ "color": "red" }, { "color": "green" }] }]
}
}
}
""")
features = GrowthBook.Config.features_from_config(features_config)
context = GrowthBook.build_context(
%{
"id" => "12345",
"country_code" => "NL",
"browser" => "chrome"
},
features # Explicitly provide features
)
# Approach 2: Auto-refreshing Features
case GrowthBook.init(
client_key: "key_prod_123...",
api_host: "https://cdn.growthbook.io",
decryption_key: "key_123...",
swr_ttl_seconds: 60,
on_refresh: fn features ->
Logger.info("Features refreshed: #{map_size(features)} available")
MyApp.FeatureNotifier.features_updated(features)
end
) do
{:ok, :initialized} -> # Features loaded successfully
# Start using GrowthBook...
{:error, reason} -> # Handle error
# Handle initialization failure...
end
# Create context that automatically uses latest features
context = GrowthBook.build_context(%{
"id" => "12345",
"country_code" => "NL",
"browser" => "chrome"
})
# Usage is the same for both approaches:
# Use a feature toggle
if GrowthBook.feature(context, "send-reminder").on? do
Logger.info("Sending reminder")
end
# Use a feature's value
color = GrowthBook.feature(context, "add-to-cart-btn-color").value["color"]
Logger.info("Color: " <> color)
# Run an inline experiment
if GrowthBook.run(context, %GrowthBook.Experiment{
key: "checkout-v2",
active?: true,
coverage: 1,
variations: [1, 2]
}).in_experiment? do
Logger.info("In experiment")
end
Auto-Refresh Features
GrowthBook now supports automatic feature refreshing from your GrowthBook API. Instead of manually managing features, you can initialize GrowthBook with your API credentials.
Core Components
- GenServer-Based Repository: Implemented as a GenServer that maintains feature state in memory (with stale-while-revalidate (SWR) caching strategy) that handles fetching, caching of features and refresh cycles based on configuration.
# Initialize GrowthBook with auto-refresh
case GrowthBook.init(
client_key: "key_prod_123...",
api_host: "https://cdn.growthbook.io",
decryption_key: "key_123...", # Optional: Required for encrypted features
swr_ttl_seconds: 60, # Optional: Default is 60 seconds
refresh_strategy: :periodic, # Optional: :periodic (default) or :manual
on_refresh: fn features -> # Optional: Callback when features are refreshed
Logger.info("Features refreshed: #{map_size(features)} available")
# Notify your application about new features
MyApp.FeatureNotifier.features_updated(features)
end
) do
{:ok, :initialized} -> # Features loaded successfully
# Start using GrowthBook...
{:error, reason} -> # Handle error
# Handle initialization failure...
end
# Create context that automatically uses latest features
context = GrowthBook.build_context(%{
"id" => "12345",
"country_code" => "NL",
"browser" => "chrome"
})
# Features will automatically refresh in the background
# All feature evaluations will use the latest features
if GrowthBook.feature(context, "send-reminder").on? do
Logger.info("Sending reminder")
end
Refresh Strategies
The SDK supports two refresh strategies:
:periodic
(default): Features are automatically refreshed in the background based on the TTL.:manual
: Features are only refreshed when explicitly called withGrowthBook.FeatureRepository.refresh()
.
Shutting Down
When your application is shutting down or you no longer need the feature repository, stop it properly to release resources:
# Stops the FeatureRepository GenServer
GenServer.stop(GrowthBook.FeatureRepository)
Supervision
Since the FeatureRepository is a GenServer, it's recommended to add it to your application's supervision tree for proper lifecycle management:
# In your application.ex
def start(_type, _args) do
children = [
# Other children...
# Add GrowthBook FeatureRepository to supervision tree
{GrowthBook.FeatureRepository,
client_key: "key_prod_123...",
api_host: "https://cdn.growthbook.io",
# Add other options as needed
}
]
opts = [strategy: :one_for_one, name: MyApp.Supervisor]
Supervisor.start_link(children, opts)
# Then initialize GrowthBook
case GrowthBook.FeatureRepository.await_initialization(GrowthBook.FeatureRepository, 5000) do
:ok ->
Logger.info("GrowthBook features initialized successfully")
{:error, reason} ->
Logger.error("Failed to initialize GrowthBook features: #{reason}")
end
{:ok, self()}
end
Key improvements:
- Auto-refresh: Features automatically refresh from your GrowthBook API
- Encryption: Support for encrypted feature payloads
- Callbacks: Get notified when features are updated
- Resilient: Keeps existing features on API errors
- Configurable: Control refresh intervals and strategies
License
This library is MIT licensed. See the LICENSE file in this repository for details.
Link to this section Summary
Functions
Build a context with the given attributes and features. If features are not provided, it will use the FeatureRepository to always get the latest features.
Determine feature state for a given context
Get a feature's value with a default fallback
Initialize GrowthBook with the feature repository configuration. Returns {:ok, :initialized} if initialization succeeds with features loaded, {:error, reason} otherwise.
Run an experiment for the given context
Link to this section Types
Specs
Bucket range
A tuple that describes a range of the numberline between 0
and 1
.
The tuple has 2 parts, both floats - the start of the range and the end. For example:
{0.3, 0.7}
Specs
feature_key() :: String.t()
Feature key
A key for a feature. This is a string that references a feature.
Specs
init_result() :: {:ok, :initialized} | {:error, String.t()}
Specs
Namespace
A tuple that specifies what part of a namespace an experiment includes. If two experiments are in the same namespace and their ranges don't overlap, they wil be mutually exclusive.
The tuple has 3 parts:
- The namespace id (
String.t()
) - The beginning of the range (
float()
, between0
and1
) - The end of the range (
float()
, between0
and1
)
For example:
{"namespace1", 0, 0.5}
Link to this section Functions
Specs
build_context(map(), map() | nil) :: GrowthBook.Context.t()
Build a context with the given attributes and features. If features are not provided, it will use the FeatureRepository to always get the latest features.
Specs
feature(GrowthBook.Context.t(), feature_key(), [feature_key()]) :: GrowthBook.FeatureResult.t()
Determine feature state for a given context
This function takes a context and a feature key, and returns a GrowthBook.FeatureResult
struct.
Specs
feature_value(GrowthBook.Context.t(), feature_key(), term()) :: term()
Get a feature's value with a default fallback
This is a convenience function that calls GrowthBook.feature/2
and returns the value,
or the provided default if the feature isn't found or its value is nil.
Examples
iex> GrowthBook.feature_value(context, "my-feature", false)
true
iex> GrowthBook.feature_value(context, "unknown-feature", "default")
"default"
Specs
init(Keyword.t()) :: init_result()
Initialize GrowthBook with the feature repository configuration. Returns {:ok, :initialized} if initialization succeeds with features loaded, {:error, reason} otherwise.
Options
:client_key
- Required. The API client key:api_host
- Required. The GrowthBook API host:decryption_key
- Optional. Key for decrypting feature payloads:swr_ttl_seconds
- Optional. Cache TTL in seconds (default: 60):refresh_strategy
- Optional. Either :periodic or :manual (default: :periodic):on_refresh
- Optional. Function to call when features are refreshed:initialization_timeout
- Optional. Timeout in ms for initial feature fetch (default: 5000)
Run an experiment for the given context
This function takes a context and an experiment, and returns an GrowthBook.ExperimentResult
struct.