View Source RDF.Dataset (RDF.ex v1.1.1)
A set of RDF.Graph
s.
It may have multiple named graphs and at most one unnamed ("default") graph.
RDF.Dataset
implements:
- Elixir's
Access
behaviour - Elixir's
Enumerable
protocol - Elixir's
Collectable
protocol - Elixir's
Inspect
protocol - the
RDF.Data
protocol
Link to this section Summary
Functions
Adds triples and quads to a RDF.Dataset
.
Changes the dataset name of dataset
.
The default graph of a RDF.Dataset
.
Deletes statements from a RDF.Dataset
.
Deletes the default graph.
Deletes the given graph.
Checks if a graph of a RDF.Dataset
contains statements about the given resource.
Returns if the given dataset
is empty.
Checks if two RDF.Dataset
s are equal.
Fetches the RDF.Graph
with the given name.
Fetches the RDF.Graph
with the given name.
Gets and updates the graph with the given name, in a single pass.
The graph with given name.
The number of graphs within a RDF.Dataset
.
The set of all graphs.
Checks if the given input
statements exist within dataset
.
Returns a nested map of a RDF.Dataset
where each element from its quads is mapped with the given function.
Returns the dataset name IRI of dataset
.
Creates an empty unnamed RDF.Dataset
.
Creates an RDF.Dataset
.
Creates an RDF.Dataset
initialized with data.
The set of all resources used in the objects within a RDF.Dataset
.
Pops an arbitrary statement from a RDF.Dataset
.
Pops the graph with the given name.
The set of all properties used in the predicates within all graphs of a RDF.Dataset
.
Returns the aggregated prefixes of all graphs of dataset
as a RDF.PrefixMap
.
Adds statements to a RDF.Dataset
overwriting existing statements with the subjects given in the input
data.
Adds statements to a RDF.Dataset
and overwrites all existing statements with the same subject-predicate combinations given in the input
data.
All statements within all graphs of a RDF.Dataset
as quads.
The set of all resources used within a RDF.Dataset
.
The number of statements within a RDF.Dataset
.
All statements within all graphs of a RDF.Dataset
.
The set of all subjects used in the statement within all graphs of a RDF.Dataset
.
All statements within all graphs of a RDF.Dataset
as triples.
Returns a nested map of the native Elixir values of a RDF.Dataset
.
Returns the names of all graphs of a RDF.Dataset
containing statements about the given subject.
Link to this section Types
@type graph_name() :: RDF.IRI.t() | nil
@type input() :: RDF.Graph.input() | t()
@type t() :: %RDF.Dataset{ graphs: %{required(graph_name()) => RDF.Graph.t()}, name: graph_name() }
@type update_graph_fun() :: (RDF.Graph.t() -> {RDF.Graph.t(), input()} | :pop)
Link to this section Functions
Adds triples and quads to a RDF.Dataset
.
The triples can be provided in any form accepted by add/2
.
- as a single statement tuple
- an
RDF.Description
- an
RDF.Graph
- an
RDF.Dataset
- or a list with any combination of the former
The graph
option allows to set a different destination graph to which the
statements should be added, ignoring the graph context of given quads or the
name of given graphs in input
.
Note: When the statements to be added are given as another RDF.Dataset
and
a destination graph is set with the graph
option, the descriptions of the
subjects in the different graphs are aggregated.
@spec change_name(t(), RDF.Statement.coercible_graph_name()) :: t()
Changes the dataset name of dataset
.
@spec default_graph(t()) :: RDF.Graph.t()
The default graph of a RDF.Dataset
.
Deletes statements from a RDF.Dataset
.
The graph
option allows to set a different destination graph from which the
statements should be deleted, ignoring the graph context of given quads or the
name of given graphs.
Note: When the statements to be deleted are given as another RDF.Dataset
,
the dataset name must not match dataset name of the dataset from which the statements
are deleted. If you want to delete only datasets with matching names, you can
use RDF.Data.delete/2
.
Deletes the default graph.
@spec delete_graph( t(), RDF.Statement.graph_name() | [RDF.Statement.graph_name()] | nil ) :: t()
Deletes the given graph.
@spec describes?(t(), RDF.Statement.t(), RDF.Statement.coercible_graph_name() | nil) :: boolean()
Checks if a graph of a RDF.Dataset
contains statements about the given resource.
examples
Examples
iex> RDF.Dataset.new([{EX.S1, EX.p1, EX.O1}]) |> RDF.Dataset.describes?(EX.S1)
true
iex> RDF.Dataset.new([{EX.S1, EX.p1, EX.O1}]) |> RDF.Dataset.describes?(EX.S2)
false
Returns if the given dataset
is empty.
Note: You should always prefer this over the use of Enum.empty?/1
as it is significantly faster.
Checks if two RDF.Dataset
s are equal.
Two RDF.Dataset
s are considered to be equal if they contain the same triples
and have the same name.
@spec fetch(t(), RDF.Statement.graph_name() | nil) :: {:ok, RDF.Graph.t()} | :error
Fetches the RDF.Graph
with the given name.
When a graph with the given name can not be found can not be found :error
is returned.
examples
Examples
iex> dataset = RDF.Dataset.new([{EX.S1, EX.P1, EX.O1, EX.Graph}, {EX.S2, EX.P2, EX.O2}])
...> RDF.Dataset.fetch(dataset, EX.Graph)
{:ok, RDF.Graph.new({EX.S1, EX.P1, EX.O1}, name: EX.Graph)}
iex> RDF.Dataset.fetch(dataset, nil)
{:ok, RDF.Graph.new({EX.S2, EX.P2, EX.O2})}
iex> RDF.Dataset.fetch(dataset, EX.Foo)
:error
@spec get(t(), RDF.Statement.graph_name() | nil, RDF.Graph.t() | nil) :: RDF.Graph.t() | nil
Fetches the RDF.Graph
with the given name.
When a graph with the given name can not be found can not be found the optionally
given default value or nil
is returned
examples
Examples
iex> dataset = RDF.Dataset.new([{EX.S1, EX.P1, EX.O1, EX.Graph}, {EX.S2, EX.P2, EX.O2}])
...> RDF.Dataset.get(dataset, EX.Graph)
RDF.Graph.new({EX.S1, EX.P1, EX.O1}, name: EX.Graph)
iex> RDF.Dataset.get(dataset, nil)
RDF.Graph.new({EX.S2, EX.P2, EX.O2})
iex> RDF.Dataset.get(dataset, EX.Foo)
nil
iex> RDF.Dataset.get(dataset, EX.Foo, :bar)
:bar
@spec get_and_update(t(), RDF.Statement.graph_name() | nil, update_graph_fun()) :: {RDF.Graph.t(), t()}
Gets and updates the graph with the given name, in a single pass.
Invokes the passed function on the RDF.Graph
with the given name;
this function should return either {graph_to_return, new_graph}
or :pop
.
If the passed function returns {graph_to_return, new_graph}
, the
return value of get_and_update
is {graph_to_return, new_dataset}
where
new_dataset
is the input Dataset
updated with new_graph
for
the given name.
If the passed function returns :pop
the graph with the given name is
removed and a {removed_graph, new_dataset}
tuple gets returned.
examples
Examples
iex> dataset = RDF.Dataset.new({EX.S, EX.P, EX.O, EX.Graph})
...> RDF.Dataset.get_and_update(dataset, EX.Graph, fn current_graph ->
...> {current_graph, {EX.S, EX.P, EX.NEW}}
...> end)
{RDF.Graph.new({EX.S, EX.P, EX.O}, name: EX.Graph), RDF.Dataset.new({EX.S, EX.P, EX.NEW, EX.Graph})}
@spec graph(t(), RDF.Statement.graph_name() | nil) :: RDF.Graph.t()
The graph with given name.
@spec graph_count(t()) :: non_neg_integer()
The number of graphs within a RDF.Dataset
.
examples
Examples
iex> RDF.Dataset.new([
...> {EX.S1, EX.p1, EX.O1},
...> {EX.S2, EX.p2, EX.O2},
...> {EX.S1, EX.p2, EX.O3, EX.Graph}])
...> |> RDF.Dataset.graph_count()
2
@spec graphs(t()) :: [RDF.Graph.t()]
The set of all graphs.
Checks if the given input
statements exist within dataset
.
The graph
option allows to set a different destination graph in which the
statements should be checked, ignoring the graph context of given quads or the
name of given graphs.
examples
Examples
iex> dataset = RDF.Dataset.new([
...> {EX.S1, EX.p1, EX.O1, EX.Graph},
...> {EX.S2, EX.p2, EX.O2},
...> {EX.S1, EX.p2, EX.O3}])
...> RDF.Dataset.include?(dataset, {EX.S1, EX.p1, EX.O1, EX.Graph})
true
@spec map(t(), RDF.Statement.term_mapping()) :: map()
Returns a nested map of a RDF.Dataset
where each element from its quads is mapped with the given function.
The function fun
will receive a tuple {statement_position, rdf_term}
where
statement_position
is one of the atoms :subject
, :predicate
, :object
or
:graph_name
while rdf_term
is the RDF term to be mapped. When the given function
returns nil
this will be interpreted as an error and will become the overhaul
result of the map/2
call.
examples
Examples
iex> [
...> {~I<http://example.com/S>, ~I<http://example.com/p>, ~L"Foo", ~I<http://example.com/Graph>},
...> {~I<http://example.com/S>, ~I<http://example.com/p>, RDF.XSD.integer(42), }
...> ]
...> |> RDF.Dataset.new()
...> |> RDF.Dataset.map(fn
...> {:graph_name, graph_name} ->
...> graph_name
...> {:predicate, predicate} ->
...> predicate
...> |> to_string()
...> |> String.split("/")
...> |> List.last()
...> |> String.to_atom()
...> {_, term} ->
...> RDF.Term.value(term)
...> end)
%{
~I<http://example.com/Graph> => %{
"http://example.com/S" => %{p: ["Foo"]}
},
nil => %{
"http://example.com/S" => %{p: [42]}
}
}
@spec name(t()) :: RDF.Statement.graph_name()
Returns the dataset name IRI of dataset
.
@spec new() :: t()
Creates an empty unnamed RDF.Dataset
.
Creates an RDF.Dataset
.
If a keyword list is given an empty dataset is created. Otherwise an unnamed dataset initialized with the given data is created.
See new/2
for available arguments and the different ways to provide data.
examples
Examples
RDF.Dataset.new(name: EX.GraphName)
RDF.Dataset.new(init: {EX.S, EX.p, EX.O})
RDF.Dataset.new({EX.S, EX.p, EX.O})
Creates an RDF.Dataset
initialized with data.
The initial RDF triples can be provided in any form accepted by add/3
.
Available options:
name
: the name of the dataset to be createdinit
: some data with which the dataset should be initialized; the data can be provided in any form accepted byadd/3
and above that also with a function returning the initialization data in any of these forms
The set of all resources used in the objects within a RDF.Dataset
.
Note: This function does collect only IRIs and BlankNodes, not Literals.
examples
Examples
iex> RDF.Dataset.new([
...> {EX.S1, EX.p1, EX.O1, EX.Graph},
...> {EX.S2, EX.p2, EX.O2, EX.Graph},
...> {EX.S3, EX.p1, EX.O2},
...> {EX.S4, EX.p2, RDF.bnode(:bnode)},
...> {EX.S5, EX.p3, "foo"}
...> ]) |> RDF.Dataset.objects()
MapSet.new([RDF.iri(EX.O1), RDF.iri(EX.O2), RDF.bnode(:bnode)])
@spec pop(t()) :: {RDF.Statement.t() | nil, t()}
Pops an arbitrary statement from a RDF.Dataset
.
@spec pop(t(), RDF.Statement.coercible_graph_name()) :: {RDF.Graph.t() | nil, t()}
Pops the graph with the given name.
Removes the graph of the given graph_name
from dataset
.
Returns a tuple containing the graph of the given name
and the updated dataset without this graph.
nil
is returned instead of the graph if dataset
does
not contain a graph_name of the given graph_name
.
examples
Examples
iex> dataset = RDF.Dataset.new([
...> {EX.S1, EX.P1, EX.O1, EX.Graph},
...> {EX.S2, EX.P2, EX.O2}])
...> RDF.Dataset.pop(dataset, EX.Graph)
{
RDF.Graph.new({EX.S1, EX.P1, EX.O1}, name: EX.Graph),
RDF.Dataset.new({EX.S2, EX.P2, EX.O2})
}
iex> RDF.Dataset.pop(dataset, EX.Foo)
{nil, dataset}
The set of all properties used in the predicates within all graphs of a RDF.Dataset
.
examples
Examples
iex> RDF.Dataset.new([
...> {EX.S1, EX.p1, EX.O1, EX.Graph},
...> {EX.S2, EX.p2, EX.O2},
...> {EX.S1, EX.p2, EX.O3}]) |>
...> RDF.Dataset.predicates()
MapSet.new([EX.p1, EX.p2])
@spec prefixes(t()) :: RDF.PrefixMap.t() | nil
Returns the aggregated prefixes of all graphs of dataset
as a RDF.PrefixMap
.
Adds statements to a RDF.Dataset
overwriting existing statements with the subjects given in the input
data.
The graph
option allows to set a different destination graph to which the
statements should be added, ignoring the graph context of given quads or the
name of given graphs in input
.
Note: When the statements to be added are given as another RDF.Dataset
and
a destination graph is set with the graph
option, the descriptions of the
subjects in the different graphs are aggregated.
examples
Examples
iex> dataset = RDF.Dataset.new({EX.S, EX.P1, EX.O1})
...> RDF.Dataset.put(dataset, {EX.S, EX.P2, EX.O2})
RDF.Dataset.new({EX.S, EX.P2, EX.O2})
iex> RDF.Dataset.put(dataset, {EX.S2, EX.P2, EX.O2})
RDF.Dataset.new([{EX.S, EX.P1, EX.O1}, {EX.S2, EX.P2, EX.O2}])
Adds statements to a RDF.Dataset
and overwrites all existing statements with the same subject-predicate combinations given in the input
data.
The graph
option allows to set a different destination graph to which the
statements should be added, ignoring the graph context of given quads or the
name of given graphs in input
.
Note: When the statements to be added are given as another RDF.Dataset
and
a destination graph is set with the graph
option, the descriptions of the
subjects in the different graphs are aggregated.
examples
Examples
iex> dataset = RDF.Dataset.new({EX.S, EX.P1, EX.O1})
...> RDF.Dataset.put_properties(dataset, {EX.S, EX.P1, EX.O2})
RDF.Dataset.new({EX.S, EX.P1, EX.O2})
iex> RDF.Dataset.put_properties(dataset, {EX.S, EX.P2, EX.O2})
RDF.Dataset.new([{EX.S, EX.P1, EX.O1}, {EX.S, EX.P2, EX.O2}])
iex> RDF.Dataset.new([{EX.S1, EX.P1, EX.O1}, {EX.S2, EX.P2, EX.O2}])
...> |> RDF.Dataset.put_properties([{EX.S1, EX.P2, EX.O3}, {EX.S2, EX.P2, EX.O3}])
RDF.Dataset.new([{EX.S1, EX.P1, EX.O1}, {EX.S1, EX.P2, EX.O3}, {EX.S2, EX.P2, EX.O3}])
@spec quads( t(), keyword() ) :: [RDF.Quad.t()]
All statements within all graphs of a RDF.Dataset
as quads.
When the optional :filter_star
flag is set to true
RDF-star statements with
a triple as subject or object will be filtered. The default value is false
.
examples
Examples
iex> RDF.Dataset.new([
...> {EX.S1, EX.p1, EX.O1, EX.Graph},
...> {EX.S2, EX.p2, EX.O2},
...> {EX.S1, EX.p2, EX.O3}])
...> |> RDF.Dataset.quads()
[{RDF.iri(EX.S1), RDF.iri(EX.p2), RDF.iri(EX.O3), nil},
{RDF.iri(EX.S2), RDF.iri(EX.p2), RDF.iri(EX.O2), nil},
{RDF.iri(EX.S1), RDF.iri(EX.p1), RDF.iri(EX.O1), RDF.iri(EX.Graph)}]
The set of all resources used within a RDF.Dataset
.
examples
Examples
iex> RDF.Dataset.new([ ...> {EX.S1, EX.p1, EX.O1, EX.Graph}, ...> {EX.S2, EX.p1, EX.O2, EX.Graph}, ...> {EX.S2, EX.p2, RDF.bnode(:bnode)}, ...> {EX.S3, EX.p1, "foo"} ...> ]) |> RDF.Dataset.resources() MapSet.new([RDF.iri(EX.S1), RDF.iri(EX.S2), RDF.iri(EX.S3),
RDF.iri(EX.O1), RDF.iri(EX.O2), RDF.bnode(:bnode), EX.p1, EX.p2])
@spec statement_count(t()) :: non_neg_integer()
The number of statements within a RDF.Dataset
.
examples
Examples
iex> RDF.Dataset.new([
...> {EX.S1, EX.p1, EX.O1, EX.Graph},
...> {EX.S2, EX.p2, EX.O2},
...> {EX.S1, EX.p2, EX.O3}]) |>
...> RDF.Dataset.statement_count()
3
@spec statements( t(), keyword() ) :: [RDF.Statement.t()]
All statements within all graphs of a RDF.Dataset
.
While the statements of named graphs are returned as quad tuples, the statements
of the default graph are returned as triples. If you want to get quads or triples
uniformly, use the quads/2
resp. triples/2
functions instead.
When the optional :filter_star
flag is set to true
RDF-star statements with
a triple as subject or object will be filtered. The default value is false
.
examples
Examples
iex> RDF.Dataset.new([
...> {EX.S1, EX.p1, EX.O1, EX.Graph},
...> {EX.S2, EX.p2, EX.O2},
...> {EX.S1, EX.p2, EX.O3}])
...> |> RDF.Dataset.statements()
[{RDF.iri(EX.S1), RDF.iri(EX.p2), RDF.iri(EX.O3)},
{RDF.iri(EX.S2), RDF.iri(EX.p2), RDF.iri(EX.O2)},
{RDF.iri(EX.S1), RDF.iri(EX.p1), RDF.iri(EX.O1), RDF.iri(EX.Graph)}]
The set of all subjects used in the statement within all graphs of a RDF.Dataset
.
examples
Examples
iex> RDF.Dataset.new([
...> {EX.S1, EX.p1, EX.O1, EX.Graph},
...> {EX.S2, EX.p2, EX.O2},
...> {EX.S1, EX.p2, EX.O3}]) |>
...> RDF.Dataset.subjects()
MapSet.new([RDF.iri(EX.S1), RDF.iri(EX.S2)])
@spec triples( t(), keyword() ) :: [RDF.Triple.t()]
All statements within all graphs of a RDF.Dataset
as triples.
When the optional :filter_star
flag is set to true
RDF-star statements with
a triple as subject or object will be filtered. The default value is false
.
Note: When a triple is present in multiple graphs it will be present in the resulting
list of triples multiple times for performance reasons. If you want to get a list with
unique triples, you'll have to apply Enum.uniq/1
on the result.
examples
Examples
iex> RDF.Dataset.new([
...> {EX.S1, EX.p1, EX.O1, EX.Graph},
...> {EX.S2, EX.p2, EX.O2},
...> {EX.S1, EX.p2, EX.O3}])
...> |> RDF.Dataset.triples()
[{RDF.iri(EX.S1), RDF.iri(EX.p2), RDF.iri(EX.O3)},
{RDF.iri(EX.S2), RDF.iri(EX.p2), RDF.iri(EX.O2)},
{RDF.iri(EX.S1), RDF.iri(EX.p1), RDF.iri(EX.O1)}]
Returns a nested map of the native Elixir values of a RDF.Dataset
.
When a :context
option is given with a RDF.PropertyMap
, predicates will
be mapped to the terms defined in the RDF.PropertyMap
, if present.
examples
Examples
iex> [
...> {~I<http://example.com/S>, ~I<http://example.com/p>, ~L"Foo", ~I<http://example.com/Graph>},
...> {~I<http://example.com/S>, ~I<http://example.com/p>, RDF.XSD.integer(42), }
...> ]
...> |> RDF.Dataset.new()
...> |> RDF.Dataset.values()
%{
"http://example.com/Graph" => %{
"http://example.com/S" => %{"http://example.com/p" => ["Foo"]}
},
nil => %{
"http://example.com/S" => %{"http://example.com/p" => [42]}
}
}
@spec who_describes(t(), RDF.Statement.coercible_subject()) :: [RDF.Graph.t()]
Returns the names of all graphs of a RDF.Dataset
containing statements about the given subject.
examples
Examples
iex> dataset = RDF.Dataset.new([
...> {EX.S1, EX.p, EX.O},
...> {EX.S2, EX.p, EX.O},
...> {EX.S1, EX.p, EX.O, EX.Graph1},
...> {EX.S2, EX.p, EX.O, EX.Graph2}])
...> RDF.Dataset.who_describes(dataset, EX.S1)
[nil, RDF.iri(EX.Graph1)]