simplifile
Types
This type represents all of the reasons for why a file system operation could fail.
Most of these reasons are POSIX errors, which come from the operating system and start with E. Others have been added to represent other issues that may arise specific to this library.
pub type FileError {
Eacces
Eagain
Ebadf
Ebadmsg
Ebusy
Edeadlk
Edeadlock
Edquot
Eexist
Efault
Efbig
Eftype
Eintr
Einval
Eio
Eisdir
Eloop
Emfile
Emlink
Emultihop
Enametoolong
Enfile
Enobufs
Enodev
Enolck
Enolink
Enoent
Enomem
Enospc
Enosr
Enostr
Enosys
Enotblk
Enotdir
Enotsup
Enxio
Eopnotsupp
Eoverflow
Eperm
Epipe
Erange
Erofs
Espipe
Esrch
Estale
Etxtbsy
Exdev
NotUtf8
Unknown(inner: String)
}
Constructors
-
Eacces
Permission denied.
-
Eagain
Resource temporarily unavailable.
-
Ebadf
Bad file number
-
Ebadmsg
Bad message.
-
Ebusy
File busy.
-
Edeadlk
Resource deadlock avoided.
-
Edeadlock
On most architectures, same as
Edeadlk
. On some architectures, it means “File locking deadlock error.” -
Edquot
Disk quota exceeded.
-
Eexist
File already exists.
-
Efault
Bad address in system call argument.
-
Efbig
File too large.
-
Eftype
Inappropriate file type or format. Usually caused by trying to set the “sticky bit” on a regular file (not a directory).
-
Eintr
Interrupted system call.
-
Einval
Invalid argument.
-
Eio
I/O error.
-
Eisdir
Illegal operation on a directory.
-
Eloop
Too many levels of symbolic links.
-
Emfile
Too many open files.
-
Emlink
Too many links.
-
Emultihop
Multihop attempted.
-
Enametoolong
Filename too long
-
Enfile
File table overflow
-
Enobufs
No buffer space available.
-
Enodev
No such device.
-
Enolck
No locks available.
-
Enolink
Link has been severed.
-
Enoent
No such file or directory.
-
Enomem
Not enough memory.
-
Enospc
No space left on device.
-
Enosr
No STREAM resources.
-
Enostr
Not a STREAM.
-
Enosys
Function not implemented.
-
Enotblk
Block device required.
-
Enotdir
Not a directory.
-
Enotsup
Operation not supported.
-
Enxio
No such device or address.
-
Eopnotsupp
Operation not supported on socket.
-
Eoverflow
Value too large to be stored in data type.
-
Eperm
Not owner.
-
Epipe
Broken pipe.
-
Erange
Result too large.
-
Erofs
Read-only file system.
-
Espipe
Invalid seek.
-
Esrch
No such process.
-
Estale
Stale remote file handle.
-
Etxtbsy
Text file busy.
-
Exdev
Cross-domain link.
-
NotUtf8
File was requested to be read as UTF-8, but is not UTF-8 encoded.
-
Unknown(inner: String)
Any error not accounted for by this type
Represents the intersection of information available
from erlang’s file:read_file_info
and node’s fs.stat
pub type FileInfo {
FileInfo(
size: Int,
mode: Int,
nlinks: Int,
inode: Int,
user_id: Int,
group_id: Int,
dev: Int,
atime_seconds: Int,
mtime_seconds: Int,
ctime_seconds: Int,
)
}
Constructors
-
FileInfo( size: Int, mode: Int, nlinks: Int, inode: Int, user_id: Int, group_id: Int, dev: Int, atime_seconds: Int, mtime_seconds: Int, ctime_seconds: Int, )
Arguments
-
size
File size in bytes.
-
mode
File mode that indicates the file type and its permissions. For example, in Unix and Linux, a mode value of 33188 indicates a regular file and the permissions associated with it (read and write for the owner, and read-only for others, in this case).
-
nlinks
Number of hard links that exist for the file.
-
inode
Inode number, which is a unique identifier for the file in the filesystem.
-
user_id
User ID of the file’s owner.
-
group_id
Group ID of the file’s group.
-
dev
Device ID of the file’s major device. TODO: We can actually get a major device and minor device from both node and erlang. The
fs.stat
in node returns adev
andrdev
, so we can use some bitwise operations to get the minor out ofrdev
. Someone who’s not me should totally make a PR for that. -
atime_seconds
The last access time in seconds since the UNIX epoch (00:00:00 UTC on 1 January 1970).
-
mtime_seconds
The last modification time in seconds since the UNIX epoch (00:00:00 UTC on 1 January 1970).
-
ctime_seconds
The last change time in seconds since the UNIX epoch (00:00:00 UTC on 1 January 1970).
-
Represents a set of file permissions for a given file
pub type FilePermissions {
FilePermissions(
user: Set(Permission),
group: Set(Permission),
other: Set(Permission),
)
}
Constructors
-
FilePermissions( user: Set(Permission), group: Set(Permission), other: Set(Permission), )
Represents a file permission
pub type Permission {
Read
Write
Execute
}
Constructors
-
Read
-
Write
-
Execute
Functions
pub fn append(
to filepath: String,
contents contents: String,
) -> Result(Nil, FileError)
Append a string to the contents of a file at the given path
Example
let assert Ok(Nil) = append(to: "./needs_more_text.txt", contents: "more text")
pub fn append_bits(
to filepath: String,
bits bits: BitArray,
) -> Result(Nil, FileError)
Append a bitstring to the contents of a file at the given path
Example
let assert Ok(Nil) = append_bits(to: "./needs_more_text.txt", bits: <<"more text":utf8>>)
pub fn clear_directory(at path: String) -> Result(Nil, FileError)
Clear the contents of a directory, deleting all files and directories within but leaving the top level directory in place.
pub fn copy_directory(
at src: String,
to dest: String,
) -> Result(Nil, FileError)
Copy a directory recursively
pub fn copy_file(
at src: String,
to dest: String,
) -> Result(Nil, FileError)
Copy a file at a given path to another path. Note: destination should include the filename, not just the directory
pub fn create_directory(
filepath: String,
) -> Result(Nil, FileError)
Create a directory at the provided filepath. Returns an error if the directory already exists.
Example
create_directory("./test")
pub fn create_directory_all(
dirpath: String,
) -> Result(Nil, FileError)
Recursively creates necessary directories for a given directory
path. Note that if you pass a path that “looks like” a file, i.e.
./a/b.txt
, a folder named b.txt
will be created, so be sure
to pass only the path to the required directory.
pub fn create_file(at filepath: String) -> Result(Nil, FileError)
Creates an empty file at the given filepath. Returns an Error(Eexist)
if the file already exists.
pub fn create_symlink(
to target: String,
from symlink: String,
) -> Result(Nil, FileError)
Create a symbolic link called symlink pointing to target.
Example
create_symlink("../target", "./symlink")
pub fn current_directory() -> Result(String, FileError)
Returns the current working directory
pub fn delete(
file_or_dir_at path: String,
) -> Result(Nil, FileError)
Delete a file or directory at a given path. Performs a recursive delete on a directory. Throws an error if the path does not exist.
Example
let assert Ok(Nil) = delete(file_at: "./delete_me.txt")
pub fn delete_all(
paths paths: List(String),
) -> Result(Nil, FileError)
Delete all files/directories specified in a list of paths. Recursively deletes provided directories. Does not return an error if one or more of the provided paths do not exist.
pub fn describe_error(error: FileError) -> String
Convert an error into a human-readable description
Example
let assert "Input/output error" = describe_error(Eio)
pub fn file_info(a: String) -> Result(FileInfo, FileError)
Get information about a file at a given path
pub fn file_permissions_to_octal(
permissions: FilePermissions,
) -> Int
pub fn get_files(
in directory: String,
) -> Result(List(String), FileError)
Returns a list of filepaths for every file in the directory, including nested files.
pub fn is_directory(filepath: String) -> Result(Bool, FileError)
Checks if the provided filepath exists and is a directory. Returns an error if it lacks permissions to read the directory.
Example
let assert Ok(True) = is_directory("./test")
pub fn is_file(filepath: String) -> Result(Bool, FileError)
Checks if the file at the provided filepath exists and is a file. Returns an Error if it lacks permissions to read the file.
Example
let assert Ok(True) = is_file("./test.txt")
pub fn is_symlink(filepath: String) -> Result(Bool, FileError)
Checks if the file at the provided filepath exists and is a symbolic link. Returns an Error if it lacks permissions to read the file.
Example
let assert Ok(True) = is_symlink("./symlink")
pub fn read(from filepath: String) -> Result(String, FileError)
Read a files contents as a string
Example
let assert Ok(records) = read(from: "./users.csv")
pub fn read_bits(
from filepath: String,
) -> Result(BitArray, FileError)
Read a files contents as a bitstring
Example
let assert Ok(records) = read_bits(from: "./users.csv")
pub fn read_directory(
at path: String,
) -> Result(List(String), FileError)
Lists the contents of a directory. The list contains directory and file names, and is not recursive.
Example
let assert Ok(files_and_folders) = read_directory(at: "./Folder1")
pub fn rename_directory(
at src: String,
to dest: String,
) -> Result(Nil, FileError)
Copy a directory recursively and then delete the old one.
pub fn rename_file(
at src: String,
to dest: String,
) -> Result(Nil, FileError)
Rename a file at a given path to another path. Note: destination should include the filename, not just the directory
pub fn set_permissions(
for_file_at filepath: String,
to permissions: FilePermissions,
) -> Result(Nil, FileError)
Sets the permissions for a given file
Example
let all = set.from_list([Read, Write, Execute])
let all = FilePermissions(user: all, group: all, other: all)
let assert Ok(Nil) = set_permissions("./script.sh", all)
pub fn set_permissions_octal(
for_file_at filepath: String,
to permissions: Int,
) -> Result(Nil, FileError)
Sets the permissions for a given file using an octal representation
Example
set_permissions_octal("./script.sh", 0o777)
pub fn write(
to filepath: String,
contents contents: String,
) -> Result(Nil, FileError)
Write a string to a file at the given path
Example
let assert Ok(Nil) = write(to: "./hello_world.txt", contents: "Hello, World!")
pub fn write_bits(
to filepath: String,
bits bits: BitArray,
) -> Result(Nil, FileError)
Write a bitstring to a file at the given path
Example
let assert Ok(Nil) = write_bits(to: "./hello_world.txt", bits: <<"Hello, World!":utf8>>)