Surgex v2.18.0 Surgex.RPC.Client

Calls services in remote systems.

Usage

Here’s how your RPC client module may look like:

defmodule MyProject.RemoteRPC do
  use Surgex.RPC.Client

  # then, declare services with a convention driven config
  proto :create_user

  # ...or with custom proto file name (equivalent of previous call above)
  proto Path.expand("./proto/create_user.proto", __DIR__)

  # ...or with a completely custom config (equivalent of previous calls above)
  service proto: [from: Path.expand("./proto/create_user.proto", __DIR__)],
          service_name: "create_user",
          service_mod: __MODULE__.CreateUser,
          request_mod: __MODULE__.CreateUser.Request,
          response_mod: __MODULE__.CreateUser.Response,
          mock_mod: __MODULE__.CreateUserMock
end

Having that, you can call your RPC as follows:

alias MyProject.RemoteRPC
alias MyProject.RemoteRPC.CreateUser.{Request, Response}

request = %Request{}

case RemoteRPC.call(request) do
  {:ok, response = %Response{}} ->
    # do stuff with response
  {:error, errors}
    # do stuff with errors
end

# ...or assume that a failure is out of the question
response = RemoteRPC.call!(request)

Testing

You can enable client mocks by adding the following to your config/test.exs:

config :surgex, rpc_mocking_enabled: true

Then, you can add a mock module for your specific service to test/support. The module should be the mock_mod on sample above (which by default is a service_mod with the Mock suffix). For example, to mock the service sourced from create_user.proto on example above, you may implement the following module:

# test/support/my_project/remote_rpc/create_user_mock.ex

alias MyProject.RemoteRPC.CreateUser.{Request, Response}

defmodule MyProject.RemoteRPC.CreateUserMock do
  # with default response
  def call(request = %Request{) do
    :ok
  end

  # ...or with specific response
  def call(request = %Request{}) do
    {:ok, %Response{}}
  end

  # ...or with default error
  def call(request = %Request{}) do
    :error
  end

  # ...or with specific error code
  def call(request = %Request{}) do
    {:error, :something_happened}
  end

  # ...or with specific error message
  def call(request = %Request{}) do
    {:error, "Something went wrong"}
  end

  # ...or with error related to specific part of the request
  def call(request = %Request{}) do
    {:error, {:specific_arg_error, struct: "user", struct: "images", repeated: 0}}
  end

  # ...or with multiple errors (all above syntaxes are supported)
  def call(request = %Request{}) do
    {:error, [
      :something_happened,
      "Something went wrong",
      {:specific_arg_error, struct: "user", struct: "images", repeated: 0}
    ]}
  end
end

You can define multiple call clauses in your mock and use pattern matching to create different output based on varying input.

Mock bypasses the transport layer (obviously), but it still encodes/decodes your request protobuf just as regular client does and it still encodes/decodes the response from your mock. This ensures that your test structures are compilant with specific proto in use.

Summary

Functions

Makes a remote call with specific request struct, service opts and transport opts

Makes a non-failing remote call with specific request struct, service opts and transport opts

Attaches a service inferring its options from given proto name

Attaches a service to the client module with a customized config

Specifies a transport adapter for the RPC calls along with its options

Functions

call(request_struct, service_opts, transport_opts)

Makes a remote call with specific request struct, service opts and transport opts.

This is a base client function that all remote calls end up going through. It can be used to make an RPC call without the custom client module. Client modules that use Surgex.RPC.Client fill all arguments except the request struct and offer a call/1 equivalent of this function.

call!(request_struct, service_opts, transport_opts)

Makes a non-failing remote call with specific request struct, service opts and transport opts.

This is an equivalent of call/3 that returns response instead of success tuple upon succes and that raises Surgex.RPC.CallError upon failure.

proto(name) (macro)

Attaches a service inferring its options from given proto name.

Supports either atom or binary name. Check out moduledoc for Surgex.RPC.Client for more info.

service(opts) (macro)

Attaches a service to the client module with a customized config.

Options

  • proto: options passed to Protobuf, usually [from: "some/proto/file.proto"]
  • service_name: string identifier of the service; defaults to proto file’s root name
  • service_mod: base module that hosts the proto structures; defaults to camelized service name nested in the client module
  • request_mod: request struct module; defaults to Request structure nested in the service module
  • response_mod: response struct module; defaults to Response structure nested in the service module
  • mock_mod: mock module; defaults to service module suffixed with Mock
transport(adapter, adapter_opts \\ []) (macro)

Specifies a transport adapter for the RPC calls along with its options.

The following adapters are supported:

You may also use your own adapter module by passing it as first argument.