UAInspector (UAInspector v3.11.0)

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User agent parser library.

Preparation

  1. Verify your supervision setup according to UAInspector.Supervisor
  2. Revise the default configuration values of UAInspector.Config and adjust to your project/environment where necessary
  3. Download a copy of the database files as outlined in UAInspector.Downloader

Please re-download (or otherwise update your copy of) the database if the default :remote_release in UAInspector.Config changes.

Usage

The map key :user_agent will hold the unmodified passed user agent.

If the device type cannot be determined a "desktop" device type will be assumed (and returned). Both :brand and :model are set to :unknown.

When a bot agent is detected the result with be a UAInspector.Result.Bot struct instead of UAInspector.Result.

Basic User Agent Lookup

iex> UAInspector.parse("Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 7_0_4 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/537.51.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/7.0 Mobile/11B554a Safari/9537.53")
%UAInspector.Result{
  browser_family: "Safari",
  client: %UAInspector.Result.Client{
    engine: "WebKit",
    engine_version: "537.51.1",
    name: "Mobile Safari",
    type: "browser",
    version: "7.0"
  },
  device: %UAInspector.Result.Device{
    brand: "Apple",
    model: "iPad",
    type: "tablet"
  },
  os: %UAInspector.Result.OS{
    name: "iOS",
    platform: :unknown,
    version: "7.0.4"
  },
  os_family: "iOS",
  user_agent: "Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 7_0_4 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/537.51.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/7.0 Mobile/11B554a Safari/9537.53"
}

Lookup with Additional Client Hints

iex> client_hints = UAInspector.ClientHints.new([
...>   {"sec-ch-ua", ~S(" Not A;Brand";v="99", "Chromium";v="95", "Microsoft Edge";v="95")},
...>   {"sec-ch-ua-mobile", "?0"},
...>   {"sec-ch-ua-platform", "Windows"},
...>   {"sec-ch-ua-platform-version", "14.0.0"}
...> ])
iex> UAInspector.parse("Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/95.0.4638.69 Safari/537.36 Edg/95.0.1020.44", client_hints)
%UAInspector.Result{
  browser_family: "Internet Explorer",
  client: %UAInspector.Result.Client{
    engine: "Blink",
    engine_version: "95.0.4638.69",
    name: "Microsoft Edge",
    type: "browser",
    version: "95.0.1020.44"
  },
  device: %UAInspector.Result.Device{
    brand: :unknown,
    model: :unknown,
    type: "desktop"
  },
  os: %UAInspector.Result.OS{
    name: "Windows",
    platform: "x64",
    version: "10"
  },
  os_family: "Windows",
  user_agent: "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/95.0.4638.69 Safari/537.36 Edg/95.0.1020.44"
}

iex> client_hints = UAInspector.ClientHints.new([{"x-requested-with", "org.telegram.messenger"}])
iex> UAInspector.parse("Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 11; Pixel 3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.131 Mobile Safari/537.36", client_hints)
%UAInspector.Result{
  browser_family: :unknown,
  client: %UAInspector.Result.Client{
    engine: :unknown,
    engine_version: :unknown,
    name: "Telegram",
    type: "mobile app",
    version: :unknown
  },
  device: %UAInspector.Result.Device{
    brand: "Google",
    model: "Pixel 3",
    type: "smartphone"
  },
  os: %UAInspector.Result.OS{
    name: "Android",
    platform: :unknown,
    version: "11"
  },
  os_family: "Android",
  user_agent: "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 11; Pixel 3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.131 Mobile Safari/537.36"
}

Bot Result

iex> UAInspector.parse("Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html) Safari/537.36")
%UAInspector.Result.Bot{
  category: "Search bot",
  name: "Googlebot",
  producer: %UAInspector.Result.BotProducer{
    name: "Google Inc.",
    url: "http://www.google.com"
  },
  url: "http://www.google.com/bot.html",
  user_agent: "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html) Safari/537.36"
}

iex> UAInspector.parse("generic crawler agent")
%UAInspector.Result.Bot{
  category: :unknown,
  name: "Generic Bot",
  producer: %UAInspector.Result.BotProducer{
    name: :unknown,
    url: :unknown
  },
  url: :unknown,
  user_agent: "generic crawler agent"
}

Unknown User Agent

iex> UAInspector.parse("--- undetectable ---")
%UAInspector.Result{
  browser_family: :unknown,
  client: :unknown,
  device: :unknown,
  os: :unknown,
  os_family: :unknown,
  user_agent: "--- undetectable ---"
}

Summary

Functions

Checks if a user agent is a known bot.

Checks if a user agent is a desktop device.

Checks if a user agent is a HbbTV and returns its version if so.

Checks if a user agent is a mobile device.

Parses a user agent.

Parses a user agent without checking for bots.

Checks if UAInspector is ready to perform lookups.

Reloads all databases.

Checks if a user agent is a ShellTV.

Functions

bot?(ua, client_hints \\ nil)

Checks if a user agent is a known bot.

desktop?(ua, client_hints \\ nil)

Checks if a user agent is a desktop device.

hbbtv?(ua, client_hints \\ nil)

@spec hbbtv?(
  UAInspector.Result.t() | UAInspector.Result.Bot.t() | String.t() | nil,
  UAInspector.ClientHints.t() | nil
) :: false | String.t()

Checks if a user agent is a HbbTV and returns its version if so.

mobile?(ua, client_hints \\ nil)

Checks if a user agent is a mobile device.

parse(ua, client_hints \\ nil)

Parses a user agent.

parse_client(ua, client_hints \\ nil)

@spec parse_client(String.t() | nil, UAInspector.ClientHints.t() | nil) ::
  UAInspector.Result.t()

Parses a user agent without checking for bots.

ready?()

@spec ready?() :: boolean()

Checks if UAInspector is ready to perform lookups.

The true == ready? definition is made on the assumption that if there is at least one entry in all databases then lookups can be performed.

Checking the state is done using the currently active databases. Any potentially concurrent reload requests are not considered.

reload(opts \\ [async: true])

@spec reload(Keyword.t()) :: :ok

Reloads all databases.

You can pass [async: true|false] to define if the reload should happen in the background (default!) or block your calling process until completed.

shelltv?(ua, client_hints \\ nil)

Checks if a user agent is a ShellTV.