RDF.ex v0.7.1 RDF.Description View Source
A set of RDF triples about the same subject.
RDF.Description
implements:
- Elixir's
Access
behaviour - Elixir's
Enumerable
protocol - Elixir's
Inspect
protocol - the
RDF.Data
protocol
Link to this section Summary
Functions
Adds statements to a RDF.Description
.
Add objects to a predicate of a RDF.Description
.
Returns the number of statements of a RDF.Description
.
Deletes statements from a RDF.Description
.
Deletes statements from a RDF.Description
.
Deletes all statements with the given properties.
Checks if a RDF.Description
has the given resource as subject.
Checks if two RDF.Description
s are equal.
Fetches the objects for the given predicate of a Description.
Gets a single object for the given predicate of a Description.
Gets the objects for the given predicate of a Description.
Gets and updates the objects of the given predicate of a Description, in a single pass.
Checks if the given statement exists within a RDF.Description
.
Creates a new RDF.Description
about the given subject with optional initial statements.
Creates a new RDF.Description
about the given subject with optional initial statements.
Creates a new RDF.Description
about the given subject with optional initial statements.
The set of all resources used in the objects within a RDF.Description
.
The set of all resources used in the objects within a RDF.Description
satisfying the given filter criterion.
Pops an arbitrary triple from a RDF.Description
.
Pops the objects of the given predicate of a Description.
The set of all properties used in the predicates within a RDF.Description
.
Adds statements to a RDF.Description
and overwrites all existing statements with already used predicates.
Puts objects to a predicate of a RDF.Description
, overwriting all existing objects.
The set of all resources used within a RDF.Description
.
Creates a description from another one by limiting its statements to those using one of the given predicates
.
The list of all triples within a RDF.Description
.
Updates the objects of the predicate
in description
with the given function.
Returns a map of the native Elixir values of a RDF.Description
.
Link to this section Types
predications()
View Sourcepredications() :: %{ required(RDF.Statement.predicate()) => %{ required(RDF.Statement.object()) => nil } }
statements()
View Sourcestatements() :: {RDF.Statement.coercible_predicate(), RDF.Statement.coercible_object() | [RDF.Statement.coercible_predicate()]} | RDF.Statement.t() | predications() | t()
t()
View Sourcet() :: %RDF.Description{ predications: predications(), subject: RDF.Statement.subject() }
Link to this section Functions
add(description, statements)
View Sourceadd(t(), statements() | [statements()]) :: t()
Adds statements to a RDF.Description
.
Note: When the statements to be added are given as another RDF.Description
,
the subject must not match subject of the description to which the statements
are added. As opposed to that RDF.Data.merge/2
will produce a RDF.Graph
containing both descriptions.
add(description, predicate, objects)
View Sourceadd( t(), RDF.Statement.coercible_predicate(), RDF.Statement.coercible_object() | [RDF.Statement.coercible_object()] ) :: t()
Add objects to a predicate of a RDF.Description
.
Examples
iex> RDF.Description.add(RDF.Description.new({EX.S, EX.P1, EX.O1}), EX.P2, EX.O2)
RDF.Description.new([{EX.S, EX.P1, EX.O1}, {EX.S, EX.P2, EX.O2}])
iex> RDF.Description.add(RDF.Description.new({EX.S, EX.P, EX.O1}), EX.P, [EX.O2, EX.O3])
RDF.Description.new([{EX.S, EX.P, EX.O1}, {EX.S, EX.P, EX.O2}, {EX.S, EX.P, EX.O3}])
Returns the number of statements of a RDF.Description
.
delete(description, statements)
View Sourcedelete(t(), statements() | [statements()]) :: t()
Deletes statements from a RDF.Description
.
Note: When the statements to be deleted are given as another RDF.Description
,
the subject must not match subject of the description from which the statements
are deleted. If you want to delete only a matching description subject, you can
use RDF.Data.delete/2
.
delete(description, predicate, objects)
View Sourcedelete( t(), RDF.Statement.coercible_predicate(), RDF.Statement.coercible_object() | [RDF.Statement.coercible_object()] ) :: t()
Deletes statements from a RDF.Description
.
delete_predicates(description, properties)
View Sourcedelete_predicates( t(), RDF.Statement.coercible_predicate() | [RDF.Statement.coercible_predicate()] ) :: t()
Deletes all statements with the given properties.
describes?(description, other_subject)
View Sourcedescribes?(t(), RDF.Statement.subject()) :: boolean()
Checks if a RDF.Description
has the given resource as subject.
Examples
iex> RDF.Description.new(EX.S1, EX.p1, EX.O1) |> RDF.Description.describes?(EX.S1)
true
iex> RDF.Description.new(EX.S1, EX.p1, EX.O1) |> RDF.Description.describes?(EX.S2)
false
Checks if two RDF.Description
s are equal.
Two RDF.Description
s are considered to be equal if they contain the same triples.
fetch(description, predicate)
View Sourcefetch(t(), RDF.Statement.coercible_predicate()) :: {:ok, [RDF.Statement.object()]} | :error
Fetches the objects for the given predicate of a Description.
When the predicate can not be found :error
is returned.
Examples
iex> RDF.Description.fetch(RDF.Description.new({EX.S, EX.p, EX.O}), EX.p)
{:ok, [RDF.iri(EX.O)]}
iex> RDF.Description.fetch(RDF.Description.new([{EX.S, EX.P, EX.O1},
...> {EX.S, EX.P, EX.O2}]), EX.P)
{:ok, [RDF.iri(EX.O1), RDF.iri(EX.O2)]}
iex> RDF.Description.fetch(RDF.Description.new(EX.S), EX.foo)
:error
first(description, predicate)
View Sourcefirst(t(), RDF.Statement.coercible_predicate()) :: RDF.Statement.object() | nil
Gets a single object for the given predicate of a Description.
When the predicate can not be found, the optionally given default value or nil
is returned.
Examples
iex> RDF.Description.first(RDF.Description.new({EX.S, EX.P, EX.O}), EX.P)
RDF.iri(EX.O)
iex> RDF.Description.first(RDF.Description.new(EX.S), EX.foo)
nil
get(description, predicate, default \\ nil)
View Sourceget(t(), RDF.Statement.coercible_predicate(), any()) :: [RDF.Statement.object()] | any()
Gets the objects for the given predicate of a Description.
When the predicate can not be found, the optionally given default value or nil
is returned.
Examples
iex> RDF.Description.get(RDF.Description.new({EX.S, EX.P, EX.O}), EX.P)
[RDF.iri(EX.O)]
iex> RDF.Description.get(RDF.Description.new(EX.S), EX.foo)
nil
iex> RDF.Description.get(RDF.Description.new(EX.S), EX.foo, :bar)
:bar
get_and_update(description, predicate, fun)
View Sourceget_and_update( t(), RDF.Statement.coercible_predicate(), ([RDF.Statement.Object] -> {[RDF.Statement.Object], t()} | :pop) ) :: {[RDF.Statement.Object], t()}
Gets and updates the objects of the given predicate of a Description, in a single pass.
Invokes the passed function on the objects of the given predicate; this
function should return either {objects_to_return, new_object}
or :pop
.
If the passed function returns {objects_to_return, new_objects}
, the return
value of get_and_update
is {objects_to_return, new_description}
where
new_description
is the input Description
updated with new_objects
for
the given predicate.
If the passed function returns :pop
the objects for the given predicate are
removed and a {removed_objects, new_description}
tuple gets returned.
Examples
iex> RDF.Description.new({EX.S, EX.P, EX.O}) |>
...> RDF.Description.get_and_update(EX.P, fn current_objects ->
...> {current_objects, EX.NEW}
...> end)
{[RDF.iri(EX.O)], RDF.Description.new({EX.S, EX.P, EX.NEW})}
iex> RDF.Description.new([{EX.S, EX.P1, EX.O1}, {EX.S, EX.P2, EX.O2}]) |>
...> RDF.Description.get_and_update(EX.P1, fn _ -> :pop end)
{[RDF.iri(EX.O1)], RDF.Description.new({EX.S, EX.P2, EX.O2})}
include?(description, statement)
View Sourceinclude?(t(), statements()) :: boolean()
Checks if the given statement exists within a RDF.Description
.
new(subject)
View Sourcenew(RDF.Statement.coercible_subject() | statements() | [statements()]) :: t()
Creates a new RDF.Description
about the given subject with optional initial statements.
When given a list of statements, the first one must contain a subject.
new(subject, statements)
View Sourcenew(RDF.Statement.coercible_subject(), statements() | [statements()]) :: t()
Creates a new RDF.Description
about the given subject with optional initial statements.
new(description, predicate, objects)
View Sourcenew( RDF.Statement.coercible_subject() | statements() | [statements()], RDF.Statement.coercible_predicate(), RDF.Statement.coercible_object() | [RDF.Statement.coercible_object()] ) :: t()
Creates a new RDF.Description
about the given subject with optional initial statements.
The set of all resources used in the objects within a RDF.Description
.
Note: This function does collect only IRIs and BlankNodes, not Literals.
Examples
iex> RDF.Description.new([
...> {EX.S1, EX.p1, EX.O1},
...> {EX.p2, EX.O2},
...> {EX.p3, EX.O2},
...> {EX.p4, RDF.bnode(:bnode)},
...> {EX.p3, "foo"}
...> ]) |> RDF.Description.objects
MapSet.new([RDF.iri(EX.O1), RDF.iri(EX.O2), RDF.bnode(:bnode)])
objects(description, filter_fn)
View Sourceobjects(t(), (RDF.Statement.object() -> boolean())) :: MapSet.t()
The set of all resources used in the objects within a RDF.Description
satisfying the given filter criterion.
pop(description)
View Sourcepop(t()) :: {RDF.Triple.t() | [RDF.Statement.Object] | nil, t()}
Pops an arbitrary triple from a RDF.Description
.
Pops the objects of the given predicate of a Description.
When the predicate can not be found the optionally given default value or nil
is returned.
Examples
iex> RDF.Description.pop(RDF.Description.new({EX.S, EX.P, EX.O}), EX.P)
{[RDF.iri(EX.O)], RDF.Description.new(EX.S)}
iex> RDF.Description.pop(RDF.Description.new({EX.S, EX.P, EX.O}), EX.Missing)
{nil, RDF.Description.new({EX.S, EX.P, EX.O})}
The set of all properties used in the predicates within a RDF.Description
.
Examples
iex> RDF.Description.new([
...> {EX.S1, EX.p1, EX.O1},
...> {EX.p2, EX.O2},
...> {EX.p2, EX.O3}]) |>
...> RDF.Description.predicates
MapSet.new([EX.p1, EX.p2])
put(description, statements)
View Sourceput(t(), statements() | [statements()]) :: t()
Adds statements to a RDF.Description
and overwrites all existing statements with already used predicates.
Examples
iex> RDF.Description.put(RDF.Description.new({EX.S, EX.P, EX.O1}), {EX.P, EX.O2})
RDF.Description.new([{EX.S, EX.P, EX.O2}])
iex> RDF.Description.new({EX.S, EX.P1, EX.O1}) |>
...> RDF.Description.put([{EX.P2, EX.O2}, {EX.S, EX.P2, EX.O3}, {EX.P1, EX.O4}])
RDF.Description.new([{EX.S, EX.P1, EX.O4}, {EX.S, EX.P2, EX.O2}, {EX.S, EX.P2, EX.O3}])
iex> RDF.Description.new({EX.S, EX.P, EX.O1}) |>
...> RDF.Description.put(RDF.Description.new(EX.S, EX.P, [EX.O1, EX.O2]))
RDF.Description.new([{EX.S, EX.P, EX.O1}, {EX.S, EX.P, EX.O2}])
iex> RDF.Description.new([{EX.S, EX.P1, EX.O1}, {EX.S, EX.P2, EX.O2}]) |>
...> RDF.Description.put(%{EX.P2 => [EX.O3, EX.O4]})
RDF.Description.new([{EX.S, EX.P1, EX.O1}, {EX.S, EX.P2, EX.O3}, {EX.S, EX.P2, EX.O4}])
put(description, predicate, objects)
View Sourceput( t(), RDF.Statement.coercible_predicate(), RDF.Statement.coercible_object() | [RDF.Statement.coercible_object()] ) :: t()
Puts objects to a predicate of a RDF.Description
, overwriting all existing objects.
Examples
iex> RDF.Description.put(RDF.Description.new({EX.S, EX.P, EX.O1}), EX.P, EX.O2)
RDF.Description.new([{EX.S, EX.P, EX.O2}])
iex> RDF.Description.put(RDF.Description.new({EX.S, EX.P1, EX.O1}), EX.P2, EX.O2)
RDF.Description.new([{EX.S, EX.P1, EX.O1}, {EX.S, EX.P2, EX.O2}])
The set of all resources used within a RDF.Description
.
Examples
iex> RDF.Description.new([
...> {EX.S1, EX.p1, EX.O1},
...> {EX.p2, EX.O2},
...> {EX.p1, EX.O2},
...> {EX.p2, RDF.bnode(:bnode)},
...> {EX.p3, "foo"}
...> ]) |> RDF.Description.resources
MapSet.new([RDF.iri(EX.O1), RDF.iri(EX.O2), RDF.bnode(:bnode), EX.p1, EX.p2, EX.p3])
take(description, predicates)
View Sourcetake(t(), [RDF.Statement.coercible_predicate()] | nil) :: t()
Creates a description from another one by limiting its statements to those using one of the given predicates
.
If predicates
contains properties that are not used in the description
, they're simply ignored.
If nil
is passed, the description is left untouched.
The list of all triples within a RDF.Description
.
update(description, predicate, initial \\ nil, fun)
View Sourceupdate( t(), RDF.Statement.coercible_predicate(), RDF.Statement.coercible_object() | nil, ([RDF.Statement.Object] -> [RDF.Statement.Object]) ) :: t()
Updates the objects of the predicate
in description
with the given function.
If predicate
is present in description
with objects
as value,
fun
is invoked with argument objects
and its result is used as the new
list of objects of predicate
. If predicate
is not present in description
,
initial
is inserted as the objects of predicate
. The initial value will
not be passed through the update function.
The initial value and the returned objects by the update function will automatically coerced to proper RDF object values before added.
Examples
iex> RDF.Description.new({EX.S, EX.p, EX.O}) |>
...> RDF.Description.update(EX.p, fn objects -> [EX.O2 | objects] end)
RDF.Description.new([{EX.S, EX.p, EX.O}, {EX.S, EX.p, EX.O2}])
iex> RDF.Description.new(EX.S) |>
...> RDF.Description.update(EX.p, EX.O, fn _ -> EX.O2 end)
RDF.Description.new({EX.S, EX.p, EX.O})
values(description, mapping \\ &RDF.Statement.default_term_mapping/1)
View Sourcevalues(t(), RDF.Statement.term_mapping()) :: map()
Returns a map of the native Elixir values of a RDF.Description
.
The subject is not part of the result. It can be converted separately with
RDF.Term.value/1
.
The optional second argument allows to specify a custom mapping with a function
which will receive a tuple {statement_position, rdf_term}
where
statement_position
is one of the atoms :predicate
or :object
,
while rdf_term
is the RDF term to be mapped.
Examples
iex> {~I<http://example.com/S>, ~I<http://example.com/p>, ~L"Foo"}
...> |> RDF.Description.new()
...> |> RDF.Description.values()
%{"http://example.com/p" => ["Foo"]}
iex> {~I<http://example.com/S>, ~I<http://example.com/p>, ~L"Foo"}
...> |> RDF.Description.new()
...> |> RDF.Description.values(fn
...> {:predicate, predicate} ->
...> predicate
...> |> to_string()
...> |> String.split("/")
...> |> List.last()
...> |> String.to_atom()
...> {_, term} ->
...> RDF.Term.value(term)
...> end)
%{p: ["Foo"]}